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A decline in activities of daily living due to acute heart failure is an independent risk factor of hospitalization for heart failure and mortality. <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2019; 73: 522\u2013529.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2018.12.014"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Saitoh M, Takahashi Y, Okamura D, Akiho M, Suzuki H, Noguchi N, et al. Prognostic impact of hospital-acquired disability in elderly patients with heart failure. <i>ESC Heart Fail<\/i> 2021; 8: 1767\u20131774.","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13356"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Takara Y, Saitoh M, Morisawa T, Takahashi T, Yoshida N, Sakiyama M, et al. Clinical characteristics of older heart failure patients with hospital-acquired disability: A preliminary, single-center, observational study. <i>Cardiol Res<\/i> 2021; 12: 293\u2013301.","DOI":"10.14740\/cr1306"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. 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Predictive value of the hemoglobin-Geriatrics Nutritional Risk Index in patients with heart failure. <i>Nutrients<\/i> 2023; 15: 4789.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15224789"},{"key":"33","unstructured":"33. World Health Organization (WHP). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour: At a glance. WHO. 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240014886 (accessed September 22, 2025)."},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Amagasa S, Fukushima N, Kikuchi H, Oka K, Chastin S, Tudor-Locke C, et al. Older adults\u2019 daily step counts and time in sedentary behavior and different intensities of physical activity. <i>J Epidemiol<\/i> 2021; 31: 350\u2013355.","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20200080"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Klempel N, Blackburn NE, McMullan IL, Wilson JJ, Smith L, Cunningham C, et al. 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