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Tzeis S, Gerstenfeld EP, Kalman J, Saad EB, Sepehri Shamloo A, Andrade JG, et al. 2024 European Heart Rhythm Association\/Heart Rhythm Society\/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society\/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2024; 40: 1217\u20131354, doi:10.1002\/joa3.13082.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.13082"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Taomoto Y, Miyazaki S, Nagata Y, Nitta J, Inaba O, Shirai Y, et al. Real-world clinical practice of current periprocedural anticoagulation management in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: Data from a large prospective ablation registry. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e13182, doi:10.1002\/joa3.13182.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.13182"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Arai H, Yamauchi Y, Sagawa Y, Murata K, Oda A, Yasui Y, et al. 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Electroporation-based technologies for medicine: principles, applications, and challenges. <i>Annu Rev Biomed Eng<\/i> 2014; 16: 295\u2013320, doi:10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071813-104622.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-bioeng-071813-104622"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Kotnik T, Rems L, Tarek M, Miklav\u010di\u010d D. Membrane electroporation and electropermeabilization: Mechanisms and models. <i>Annu Rev Biophys<\/i> 2019; 48: 63\u201391, doi:10.1146\/annurev-biophys-052118-115451.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-biophys-052118-115451"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Maor E, Sugrue A, Witt C, Vaidya VR, DeSimone CV, Asirvatham SJ, et al. Pulsed electric fields for cardiac ablation and beyond: A state-of-the-art review. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2019; 16: 1112\u20131120, doi:10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.01.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.01.012"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Aldaas OM, Reddy VY, Verma A, Natale A, Peichl P, Schmidt B, et al. Harmonized definitions and nomenclature for use in pulsed field ablation. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2025; 18: e013294, doi:10.1161\/CIRCEP.124.013294.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.124.013294"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Ramirez FD, Reddy VY, Viswanathan R, Hocini M, Ja\u00efs P. Emerging technologies for pulmonary vein isolation. <i>Circ Res<\/i> 2020; 127: 170\u2013183, doi:10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316402.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316402"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Stewart MT, Haines DE, Verma A, Kirchhof N, Barka N, Grassl E, et al. Intracardiac pulsed field ablation: Proof of feasibility in a chronic porcine model. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2019; 16: 754\u2013764, doi:10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.030.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.030"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Grimaldi M, Di Monaco A, Gomez T, Berman D, Datta K, Sharma T, et al. Time course of irreversible electroporation lesion development through short- and long-term follow-up in pulsed-field ablation-treated hearts. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2022; 15: e010661, doi:10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010661.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010661"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Nakatani Y, Sridi-Cheniti S, Cheniti G, Ramirez FD, Goujeau C, Andr\u00e9 C, et al. Pulsed field ablation prevents chronic atrial fibrotic changes and restrictive mechanics after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. <i>Europace<\/i> 2021; 23: 1767\u20131776, doi:10.1093\/europace\/euab155.","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab155"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Nies M, Watanabe K, Kawamura I, Santos-Gallego CG, Reddy VY, Koruth JS. 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Posterior wall involvement during pulmonary vein isolation using the Farapulse system. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70171, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70171.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70171"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24. Okamoto T, Okajima T, Ishikawa S, Uemura Y. Mapping atrial tachycardia post-pulmonary vein isolation using the PulseSelect catheter and Ensite NavX. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70206, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70206.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70206"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25. Duytschaever M, De Potter T, Grimaldi M, Anic A, Vijgen J, Neuzil P, et al. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation using a novel variable-loop biphasic pulsed field ablation catheter integrated with a 3-dimensional mapping system: 1-year outcomes of the multicenter inspIRE Study. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2023; 16: e011780, doi:10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011780.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011780"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26. Verma A, Haines DE, Boersma LV, Sood N, Natale A, Marchlinski FE, et al. Pulsed field ablation for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: PULSED AF pivotal trial. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2023; 147: 1422\u20131432, doi:10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27. Turagam MK, Neuzil P, Schmidt B, Reichlin T, Neven K, Metzner A, et al. 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Outcomes with pulsed field ablation versus conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70207, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70207.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70207"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"30. Martins Esteves I, de Pontes VB, Trevisan T, Jaramillo S, Gomes WF. Pulsed-field ablation versus radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70158, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70158.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70158"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"31. Amin AM, Nazir A, Abuelazm MT, Ibrahim AA, Elbenawi H, Aboutaleb A, et al. Efficacy and safety of pulsed-field versus conventional thermal ablation for atrial fibrillation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2024; 40: 1059\u20131074, doi:10.1002\/joa3.13118.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.13118"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32. Reddy VY, Gerstenfeld EP, Natale A, Whang W, Cuoco FA, Patel C, et al. Pulsed field or conventional thermal ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. <i>N Engl J Med<\/i> 2023; 389: 1660\u20131671, doi:10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307291"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33. Ekanem E, Neuzil P, Reichlin T, Kautzner J, van der Voort P, Jais P, et al. Safety of pulsed field ablation in more than 17,000 patients with atrial fibrillation in the MANIFEST-17K study. <i>Nat Med<\/i> 2024; 30: 2020\u20132029, doi:10.1038\/s41591-024-03114-3.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03114-3"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"34. Buehler PW, Humar R, Schaer DJ. Haptoglobin therapeutics and compartmentalization of cell-free hemoglobin toxicity. <i>Trends Mol Med<\/i> 2020; 26: 683\u2013697, doi:10.1016\/j.molmed.2020.02.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2020.02.004"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"35. Osmancik P, Bacova B, Herman D, Hozman M, Fiserova I, Hassouna S, et al. Periprocedural intravascular hemolysis during atrial fibrillation ablation: A comparison of pulsed field with radiofrequency ablation. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2024; 10: 1660\u20131671, doi:10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.05.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.05.001"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"36. Mohanty S, Casella M, Compagnucci P, Torlapati PG, Della Rocca DG, La Fazia VM, et al. 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Effect of epicardial pulsed field ablation directly on coronary arteries. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2022; 8: 1486\u20131496, doi:10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.09.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.09.003"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"42. Gunawardene MA, Schaeffer BN, Jularic M, Eickholt C, Maurer T, Akbulak R\u00d6, et al. Coronary spasm during pulsed field ablation of the mitral isthmus line. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2021; 7: 1618\u20131620, doi:10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.08.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.08.016"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"43. Reddy VY, Petru J, Funasako M, Kopriva K, Hala P, Chovanec M, et al. Coronary arterial spasm during pulsed field ablation to treat atrial fibrillation. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2022; 146: 1808\u20131819, doi:10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061497.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061497"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"44. 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High incidence of phrenic nerve injury in patients undergoing pulsed field ablation for atrial fibrillation. <i>Heart Rhythm<\/i> 2025; 22: e1206\u2013e1213, doi:10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.08.010. Epub 2025 Aug 9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.08.010"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"50. Oda Y, Nogami A, Igarashi D, Usui R, Uno K. A case report of persistent phrenic nerve injury by pulsed field ablation: Lessons from anatomical reconstruction and electrode positioning. <i>HeartRhythm Case Rep<\/i> 2025; 11: 763\u2013766, doi:10.1016\/j.hrcr.2025.05.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2025.05.015"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"51. Gunawardene MA, Middeldorp M, Pape UF, Maasberg S, Hartmann J, Dickow J, et al. 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Gastroparesis as a potential complication of pentaspline pulsed field ablation without endoscopic esophageal injury. <i>J Interv Card Electrophysiol<\/i> 2026; 69: 63\u201369, doi:10.1007\/s10840-025-02130-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-025-02130-8"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"54. Howard B, Haines DE, Verma A, Packer D, Kirchhof N, Barka N, et al. Reduction in pulmonary vein stenosis and collateral damage with pulsed field ablation compared with radiofrequency ablation in a canine model. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2020; 13: e008337, doi:10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008337.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008337"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"55. Kuroki K, Whang W, Eggert C, Lam J, Leavitt J, Kawamura I, et al. 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Matsumoto N, Shimeno K, Matsuo M, Abe Y, Fukuda D. Unintended electrical isolation of the left atrial appendage due to anatomical misidentification during pulsed-field ablation: A case report. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70188, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70188.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70188"},{"key":"59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"59. Younis A, Zilberman I, Krywanczyk A, Higuchi K, Yavin HD, Sroubek J, et al. Effect of pulsed-field and radiofrequency ablation on heterogeneous ventricular scar in a swine model of healed myocardial infarction. <i>Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol<\/i> 2022; 15: e011209, doi:10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011209.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.122.011209"},{"key":"60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"60. Im SI, Higuchi S, Lee A, Stillson C, Buck E, Morrow B, et al. Pulsed field ablation of left ventricular myocardium in a swine infarct model. <i>JACC Clin Electrophysiol<\/i> 2022; 8: 722\u2013731, doi:10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.03.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.03.007"},{"key":"61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"61. Goto K, Miyazaki S, Tonegawa-Kuji R, Kanaoka K, Yamashita S, Sasano T, et al. Efficacy and safety of second sessions of catheter ablation for idiopathic premature ventricular contractions: From the nationwide Japan catheter ablation registry. <i>J Arrhythm<\/i> 2025; 41: e70181, doi:10.1002\/joa3.70181.","DOI":"10.1002\/joa3.70181"},{"key":"62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"62. Shibuya Y, Kanda T, Minamiguchi H, Sakio T, Matsumura M, Hamanaka Y, et al. Impact of general anesthesia on catheter stability during pulmonary vein isolation of atrial fibrillation. <i>Circ Rep<\/i> 2025; 7: 750\u2013755.","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-25-0035"},{"key":"63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"63. 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