{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:53:20Z","timestamp":1791604400302,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Japanese Circulation Society","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Circ Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.cr-25-0343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T22:11:04Z","timestamp":1787955064000},"page":"1729-1737","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Native Spleen T1 Mapping for the Assessment of Hepatic Congestion in Children With Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1253","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Katsuo","family":"Tao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Children\u2019s Hospital"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Kanazawa Medical University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenichiro","family":"Yamamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Sagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Children\u2019s Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Cardiovascular Imaging, Minato-mirai Medical Corporation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"330","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. Ohuchi H. Adult patients with Fontan circulation: What we know and how to manage adults with Fontan circulation? <i>J Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 68: 181\u2013189, doi:10.1016\/j.jjcc.2016.04.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2016.04.001"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"2. Burkhardt BEU, Menghini C, R\u00fccker B, Kellenberger CJ, Valsangiacomo Buechel ER. Normal myocardial native T1 values in children using single-point saturation recovery and modified look\u2013locker inversion recovery (MOLLI). <i>J Magn Reson Imaging<\/i> 2020; 51: 897\u2013903, doi:10.1002\/jmri.26910.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26910"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Sado DM, Maestrini V, Piechnik SK, Banypersad SM, White SK, Flett AS, et al. Noncontrast myocardial T1 mapping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance for iron overload. <i>J Magn Reson Imaging<\/i> 2015; 41: 1505\u20131511, doi:10.1002\/jmri.24727.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24727"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Kaolawanich Y, Azevedo CF, Kim HW, Jenista ER, Wendell DC, Chen EL, et al. Native T1 mapping for the diagnosis of mmyocardial fibrosis in patients with chronic myocardial infarction. <i>JACC Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2022; 15: 2069\u20132079, doi:10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.09.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.09.011"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Nakagawa S, Amano M, Tamai Y, Mizumoto A, Kurashima S, Irie Y, et al. Usefulness of native T1 in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiographic strain parameters for detecting early cardiac involvement in fabry cardiomyopathy. <i>Circ Rep<\/i> 2024; 6: 456\u2013464, doi:10.1253\/circrep.CR-24-0068.","DOI":"10.1253\/circrep.CR-24-0068"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Haaf P, Garg P, Messroghli DR, Broadbent DA, Greenwood JP, Plein S. Cardiac T1 mapping and extracellular volume (ECV) in clinical practice: A comprehensive review. <i>J Cardiovasc Magn Reson<\/i> 2016; 18: 89, doi:10.1186\/s12968-016-0308-4.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-016-0308-4"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Shiina Y, Inai K, Ohashi R, Nagao M. Potential of liver T1 mapping for the detection of Fontan-associated liver disease in adults. <i>Magn Reson Med Sci<\/i> 2021; 20: 295\u2013230, doi:10.2463\/mrms.mp.2020-0063.","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.mp.2020-0063"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Ramachandran P, Serai SD, Veldtman GR, Lang SM, Mazur W, Trout AT, et al. Assessment of liver T1 mapping in Fontan patients and its correlation with magnetic resonance elastography-derived liver stiffness. <i>Abdom Radiol (NY)<\/i> 2019; 44: 2403\u20132408, doi:10.1007\/s00261-019-01990-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-01990-9"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. Tao K, Ishikawa Y, Suzuki S, Muraji S, Kuraoka A, Sato M, et al. Native liver T1 mapping on magnetic resonance imaging for an evaluation of congestive liver injury in children with congenital heart disease. <i>Int J Cardiovasc Imaging<\/i> 2024; 41: 315\u2013324, doi:10.1007\/s10554-024-03310-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-024-03310-9"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Obmann VC, Berzigotti A, Catucci D, Ebner L, Gr\u00e4ni C, Heverhagen JT, et al. T1 mapping of the liver and the spleen in patients with liver fibrosis: Does normalization to the blood pool increase the predictive value? <i>Eur Radiol<\/i> 2021; 31: 4308\u20134318, doi:10.1007\/s00330-020-07447-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07447-8"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Altinmakas E, Bane O, Hectors SJ, Issa R, Carbonell G, Abboud G, et al. Performance of native and gadoxetate-enhanced liver and spleen T1 mapping for noninvasive diagnosis of clinically significant portal hypertension: Preliminary results. <i>Abdom Radiol (NY)<\/i> 2022; 47: 3758\u20133769, doi:10.1007\/s00261-022-03645-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-022-03645-8"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Mesropyan N, Isaak A, Faron A, Praktiknjo M, Jansen C, Kuetting D, et al. Magnetic resonance parametric mapping of the spleen for non-invasive assessment of portal hypertension. <i>Eur Radiol<\/i> 2021; 31: 85\u201393, doi:10.1007\/s00330-020-07080-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07080-5"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Catucci D, Obmann VC, Berzigotti A, Gr\u00e4ni C, Guensch DP, Fischer K, et al. Noninvasive assessment of clinically significant portal hypertension using \u2206T1 of the liver and spleen and ECV of the spleen on routine Gd-EOB-DTPA liver MRI. <i>Eur J Radiol<\/i> 2021; 144: 109958, doi:10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109958.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109958"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Hectors SJ, Bane O, Stocker D, Carbonell G, Lewis S, Kennedy P, et al. Splenic T<sub>1\u03c1<\/sub> as a noninvasive biomarker for portal hypertension. <i>J Magn Reson Imaging<\/i> 2020; 52: 787\u2013794, doi:10.1002\/jmri.27087.","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27087"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Dillman JR, Tkach JA, Gandhi D, Singh R, Miethke AG, Jayaswal A, et al. Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging spleen T1 relaxation and other radiologic and clinical biomarkers of liver fibrosis in children and young adults with autoimmune liver disease. <i>Abdom Radiol (NY)<\/i> 2020; 45: 3709\u20133715, doi:10.1007\/s00261-020-02536-0.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02536-0"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16. Goers TA, Dillon PA. Pediatric surgery. <i>In<\/i>: Kligensmith ME, Chen LI, Glasgow SC, Goers TA, Melby SJ. Washington manual of surgery, 5th edn. Wolters Kluwer | Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2008; 544\u2013566."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"17. Ishikawa Y, Urabe H, Yamada Y, Yamamura K, Tao K, Suzuki S, et al. Normal ventricular and regional blood flow volumes and native T1 values in healthy Japanese children obtained from comprehensive cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. <i>Int Heart J<\/i> 2023; 64: 663\u2013671, doi:10.1536\/ihj.23-022.","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.23-022"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Fragaki M, Sifaki-Pistolla D, Orfanoudaki E, Kouroumalis E. Comparative evaluation of ALBI, MELD, and Child\u2013Pugh scores in prognosis of cirrhosis: Is ALBI the new alternative? <i>Ann Gastroenterol<\/i> 2019; 32: 626\u2013632, doi:10.20524\/aog.2019.0417.","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2019.0417"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19. Deng M, Ng SWY, Cheung ST, Chong CCN. Clinical application of albumin\u2013bilirubin (ALBI) score: The current status. <i>Surgeon<\/i> 2020; 18: 178\u2013186, doi:10.1016\/j.surge.2019.09.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2019.09.002"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20. Lee J, Vali Y, Boursier J, Spijker R, Anstee QM, Bossuyt PM, et al. Prognostic accuracy of FIB-4, NAFLD fibrosis score and APRI for NAFLD-related events: A systematic review. <i>Liver Int<\/i> 2021; 41: 261\u2013270, doi:10.1111\/liv.14669.","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14669"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21. Daniels CJ, Bradley EA, Landzberg MJ, Aboulhosn J, Beekman RH 3rd, Book W, et al. Fontan-associated liver disease: Proceedings from the American College of Cardiology Stakeholders Meeting, October 1 to 2, 2015, Washington DC. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 70: 3173\u20133194, doi:10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.045.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.045"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22. Sessa A, Allaire M, Lebray P, Medmoun M, Tiritilli A, Iaria P, et al. From congestive hepatopathy to hepatocellular carcinoma, how can we improve patient management? <i>JHEP Rep<\/i> 2021; 3: 100249, doi:10.1016\/j.jhepr.2021.100249.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2021.100249"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23. Serai SD, Elsingergy MM, Hartung EA, Otero HJ. Liver and spleen volume and stiffness in patients post-Fontan procedure and patients with ARPKD compared to normal controls. <i>Clin Imaging<\/i> 2022; 89: 147\u2013154, doi:10.1016\/j.clinimag.2022.06.022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2022.06.022"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"24. Grgac K, van Zijl PC, Qin Q. Hematocrit and oxygenation dependence of blood <sup>1<\/sup>H<sub>2<\/sub>O T<sub>1<\/sub> at 7 tesla. <i>Magn Reson Med<\/i> 2013; 70: 1153\u20131159, doi:10.1002\/mrm.24547.","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24547"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25. Hocq A, Luhmer M, Saussez S, Louryan S, Gillis P, Gossuin Y. Effect of magnetic field and iron content on NMR proton relaxation of liver, spleen and brain tissues. <i>Contrast Media Mol Imaging<\/i> 2015; 10: 144\u2013152, doi:10.1002\/cmmi.1610.","DOI":"10.1002\/cmmi.1610"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26. Allkemper T, Sagmeister F, Cicinnati V, Beckebaum S, Kooijman H, Kanthak C, et al. Evaluation of fibrotic liver disease with whole-liver T<sub>1rho<\/sub> MR imaging: A feasibility study at 1.5 T. <i>Radiology<\/i> 2014; 271: 408\u2013415, doi:10.1148\/radiol.13130342.","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130342"}],"container-title":["Circulation Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circrep\/8\/10\/8_CR-25-0343\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:30:23Z","timestamp":1791603023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/circrep\/8\/10\/8_CR-25-0343\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circrep.cr-25-0343","relation":{},"ISSN":["2434-0790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2434-0790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"article-number":"CR-25-0343"}}