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End-of-life discussions, goal attainment, and distress at the end of life: Predictors and outcomes of receipt of care consistent with preferences. <i>J Clin Oncol<\/i> 2010; 28: 1203\u20131208, doi:10.1200\/JCO.2009.25.4672.","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.25.4672"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Ferrell BR, Twaddle ML, Melnick A, Meier DE. National Consensus Project Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care Guidelines, 4th edition. <i>J Palliat Med<\/i> 2018; 21: 1684\u20131689, doi:10.1089\/jpm.2018.0431.","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2018.0431"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Levy MH, Back A, Benedetti C, Billings JA, Block S, Boston B, et al. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Palliative care. <i>J Natl Compr Canc Netw<\/i> 2009; 7: 436\u2013473.","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2009.0031"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, et al. 2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. <i>Circulation<\/i> 2022; 145: E895\u2013E1032, doi:10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001063.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001063"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Hill L, Prager Geller T, Baruah R, Beattie JM, Boyne J, de Stoutz N, et al. Integration of a palliative approach into heart failure care: A European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Association position paper. <i>Eur J Heart Fail<\/i> 2020; 22: 2327\u20132339, doi:10.1002\/ejhf.1994.","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1994"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Anzai T, Sato T, Fukumoto Y, Izumi C, Kizawa Y, Koga M, et al. JCS\/JHFS 2021 statement on palliative care in cardiovascular diseases. <i>Circ J<\/i> 2021; 85: 695\u2013757, doi:10.1253\/CIRCJ.CJ-20-1127.","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-20-1127"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9. World Health Organization. Palliative care. 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/palliative-care (accessed July 27, 2026)."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Nakazawa Y, Miyashita M, Morita T, Okumura Y, Kizawa Y, Kawagoe S, et al. Dying patients\u2019 quality of care for five common causes of death: A nationwide mortality follow-back survey. <i>J Palliat Med<\/i> 2024; 27: 1146\u20131155, doi:10.1089\/jpm.2023.0645.","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2023.0645"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Jim HSL, Pustejovsky JE, Park CL, Danhauer SC, Sherman AC, Fitchett G, et al. Religion, spirituality, and physical health in cancer patients: A meta-analysis. <i>Cancer<\/i> 2015; 121: 3760\u20133768, doi:10.1002\/cncr.29353.","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29353"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Clark CC, Hunter J. Spirituality, spiritual well-being, and spiritual coping in advanced heart failure: Review of the literature. <i>J Holist Nurs<\/i> 2019; 37: 56\u201373, doi:10.1177\/0898010118761401.","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010118761401"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. Tobin RS, Cosiano MF, O\u2019Connor CM, Fiuzat M, Granger BB, Rogers JG, et al. Spirituality in patients with heart failure. <i>JACC Heart Fail<\/i> 2022; 10: 217\u2013226, doi:10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.01.014.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.01.014"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Koenig HG. In review research on religion, spirituality, and mental health: A review. <i>Can J Psychiatry<\/i> 2009; 54: 283\u2013291.","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400502"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Nakazawa Y, Takeuchi E, Miyashita M, Sato K, Ogawa A, Kinoshita H, et al. A population-based mortality follow-back survey evaluating good death for cancer and noncancer patients: A randomized feasibility study. <i>J Pain Symptom Manage<\/i> 2021; 61: 42\u201353.e2, doi:10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2020.07.013"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Chang VT, Hwang SS, Feuerman M, Kasimis BS, Thaler HT. 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Religiousness\/spirituality and health: A meaning systems perspective. <i>J Behav Med<\/i> 2007; 30: 319\u2013328, doi:10.1007\/s10865-007-9111-x.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9111-x"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Baetz M, Bowen R. Chronic pain and fatigue: Associations with religion and spirituality. <i>Pain Res Manage<\/i> 2008; 13: 383\u2013388.","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/263751"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"30. Ferreira-Valente A, Sharma S, Torres S, Smothers Z, Pais-Ribeiro J, Abbott JH, et al. Does religiosity\/spirituality play a role in function, pain-related beliefs, and coping in patients with chronic pain? A systematic review. <i>J Relig Health<\/i> 2022; 61: 2331\u20132385, doi:10.1007\/s10943-019-00914-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-019-00914-7"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"31. Alvarez JS, Goldraich LA, Nunes AH, Zandavalli MCB, Zandavalli RB, Belli KC, et al. Association between spirituality and adherence to management in outpatients with heart failure. <i>Arq Bras Cardiol<\/i> 2016; 106: 491\u2013501, doi:10.5935\/abc.20160076.","DOI":"10.5935\/abc.20160076"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32. Chaves C, Park CL. Differential pathways of positive and negative health behavior change in congestive heart failure patients. <i>J Health Psychol<\/i> 2016; 21: 1728\u20131738, doi:10.1177\/1359105314564812.","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105314564812"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33. Bekelman DB, Rumsfeld JS, Havranek EP, Yamashita TE, Hutt E, Gottlieb SH, et al. Symptom burden, depression, and spiritual well-being: A comparison of heart failure and advanced cancer patients. <i>J Gen Intern Med<\/i> 2009; 24: 592\u2013598, doi:10.1007\/s11606-009-0931-y.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-0931-y"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Lucette A, Ironson G, Pargament KI, Krause N. Spirituality and religiousness are associated with fewer depressive symptoms in individuals with medical conditions. <i>Psychosomatics<\/i> 2016; 57: 505\u2013513.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2016.03.005"},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"35. Bre\u010dka TA, Pt\u00e1\u010dek R, Sebalo I, Anders M, Sebalo V\u0148ukov\u00e1 M. Impact of religion and spirituality on the incidence of depression and mental health among young adults in the Czech Republic. <i>Front Psychol<\/i> 2024; 15: 1423730, doi:10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1423730.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1423730"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"36. Rogers JG, Patel CB, Mentz RJ, Granger BB, Steinhauser KE, Fiuzat M, et al. Palliative care in heart failure: The PAL-HF randomized, controlled clinical trial. <i>J Am Coll Cardiol<\/i> 2017; 70: 331\u2013341, doi:10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.030.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.030"},{"key":"37","unstructured":"37. 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