{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T13:03:51Z","timestamp":1768568631292,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Although HIV infection is often associated with several rheumatic diseases, the coexistence of this retroviral infection and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is extremely uncommon. Generally, HIV-related immunosuppression improves SLE symptoms, and antiretroviral therapy may lead to an autoimmune disease flare subsequent to the increase of circulating CD4+ cell number. Two HIV-infected female patients with SLE and discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) diagnosed a few months after the highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation, are described. To our knowledge, this is the second case of DLE and the twenty-seventh case of SLE reported to date in association with HIV infection. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203321605585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,16]],"date-time":"2003-05-16T22:55:42Z","timestamp":1053125742000},"page":"356-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Systemic and discoid lupus erythematosus in HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Calza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Colangeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonietta","family":"D'Antuono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Dermatology, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Passarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Dermatology, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Chiodo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Bologna, S. Orsola Hospital, via G. Massarenti n. 11, 40138, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]},"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646203321605585","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646203321605585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T10:41:13Z","timestamp":1740825673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/095646203321605585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/095646203321605585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/095646203321605585","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]]}}}