{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T07:07:08Z","timestamp":1765004828300,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The aim of the study was to provide more comprehensive data on the clinical characteristics of hospitalized AIDS patients in Cambodia. Chart review of 381 HIV-infected patients admitted to a public hospital in Phnom Penh, Cambodia between December 1999 and May 2000 was performed. The in-hospital mortality rate was 43.6%. Approximately 50% of patients had two or more concurrent illnesses. Very advanced HIV disease was common, with CD4 cell counts below 10 cells\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup> in 43.2%. Only 28.3% of the patients had documentation of their HIV infection prior to hospitalization. Chronic diarrhoea was the most frequent opportunistic illness (41.2%), followed by tuberculosis (26%), cryptococcal meningitis (12.6%), Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (8.4%), and encephalitis (4.7%). Chronic diarrhoea and tuberculosis were the most important opportunistic infections observed in HIV-infected hospitalized patients in Cambodia. These findings illustrate the need for early diagnosis of HIV-infection, effective prophylaxis for opportunistic infections and improved access to antiretroviral therapy in Cambodia. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/095646203765371312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,27]],"date-time":"2003-05-27T20:48:23Z","timestamp":1054068503000},"page":"411-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Spectrum of opportunistic infections in hospitalized HIV-infected patients in Phnom Penh, Cambodia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Chhin","family":"Senya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Preah Bat Norodom Sihanouk Hospital, Phnom Penh, Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akanksha","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph I","family":"Harwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pugatch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Flanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth H","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646203765371312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646203765371312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T11:37:15Z","timestamp":1741001835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/095646203765371312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/095646203765371312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/095646203765371312","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0956-4624"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1758-1052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]}}}