{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:58:36Z","timestamp":1761487116537,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]],"date-time":"2004-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1078099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> A total of 183,912 persons were screened from September 1986 to May 2002 in and around Haryana, out of whom 1178 were reactive (0.64%) for anti-HIV antibodies. The overall incidence of HIV-1 in the seropositive patients was 98.5%, HIV-2 alone was 0.8% and 0.7% had a mixed infection with both HIV-1 and 2. High seropositivity (22.8%) was observed among the relatives of these HIV-positive individuals. The heterosexual route (78%) remained the predominant mode of transmission. Among the jail inmates only one individual out of 1306 (1986 to 1993) was found to be positive. Tuberculosis (46.7%) was the most common opportunistic infection in these seropositive patients. Significant titres of Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests were observed in 8.8% seropositive patients, 7.9% were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen and only two patients were suffering from chancroid. Forty-six of these HIV-seropositive patients had already died. In order to cope with this epidemic, new models of care and cost-effective preventive measures are needed. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/095646204322916623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,18]],"date-time":"2004-03-18T22:12:57Z","timestamp":1079647977000},"page":"178-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A 16-year study of HIV seroprevalence and HIV-related diseases in a teaching tertiary care hospital in India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"D R","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centre (VCTC) for AIDS, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS),\r         Rohtak (Haryana), India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Government Medical College & Hospital, Chandigarh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Sethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS), Rohtak (Haryana), India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646204322916623","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646204322916623","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T06:27:15Z","timestamp":1740810435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/095646204322916623"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/095646204322916623"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/095646204322916623","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0956-4624"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1758-1052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,1]]}}}