{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T01:44:02Z","timestamp":1771983842225,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]],"date-time":"2007-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1193875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Because of the long-term consequences of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), the cost-effectiveness of Chlamydia trachomatis screening depends in part on the incidence of PID in untreated, chlamydia-infected women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the original research assessing the incidence of PID following C. trachomatis infection. We conducted a thorough search of the literature and selected all available prospective cohort studies. Six studies had original data: the incidence of PID varied from 0% (97.5% confidence interval [CI] 0\u201312%) during one year of follow-up of 30 women to 30% (95% CI 12\u201354%) during 50 days of follow-up of 20 women. Studies that included asymptomatic women in other settings reported a lower incidence than those that evaluated women in sexually transmitted disease clinics. In conclusion, no study was of a size or quality to answer our research question definitively. Investigators and clinicians planning chlamydia-screening programmes need to be cognizant of the inconclusive incidence data. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782212351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,15]],"date-time":"2007-10-15T00:05:33Z","timestamp":1192406733000},"page":"727-731","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in untreated women infected with <i>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/i>: a structured review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"W L","family":"Risser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas - Houston Medical School, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J M H","family":"Risser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646207782212351","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/095646207782212351","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T17:40:00Z","timestamp":1740937200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/095646207782212351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/095646207782212351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/095646207782212351","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,1]]}}}