{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T06:32:05Z","timestamp":1787639525398,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> During 1986-88 and 1990-92, 1025 (97%) out of 1057 genital ulcer patients in Kigali, Rwanda, were tested for HIV antibodies and for infection with Treponema pallidum, Haemophilus ducreyi and herpes simplex virus. Overall, 57% of men and 80% of women had antibodies to HIV-1. The most frequent laboratory diagnoses were chancroid (27%), syphilis (19%) and genital herpes (19%) among men and syphilis (35%), genital herpes (23%) and chancroid (20%) among women. HIV-1 seroprevalence increased sharply over time among men but not among women. The clinical presentation of ulcers as well as laboratory diagnoses were similar in the HIV-1 seropositive and seronegative groups. The relative frequency of all laboratory diagnoses remained unchanged over time. HIV-1 seropositivity had no impact on ulcer healing. Advanced immunodeficiency was diagnosed among 12% of the HIV-1 seropositive patients and was significantly associated with increasing age and genital herpes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462981921242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,16]],"date-time":"2002-10-16T10:10:33Z","timestamp":1034763033000},"page":"706-710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["ulcers in a primary health clinic in Rwanda: impact of HIV infection on diagnosis and ulcer healing (1986-1992)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jos","family":"Bogaerts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Kestens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy Van","family":"Dyck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waldina","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tello Jeannette","family":"Akingeneye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veronique","family":"Mukantabana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]},"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/0956462981921242","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/0956462981921242","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T16:42:23Z","timestamp":1740933743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/0956462981921242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/0956462981921242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/0956462981921242","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0956-4624","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]]}}}