{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T05:52:59Z","timestamp":1738043579487,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Summary <\/jats:p><jats:p> The presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) serological markers have been investigated in 101 Lebanese patients (69 men, 32 women; mean age 32.7 \u00b1 1.7 years) infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Seven patients (6.9%) were HBsAg carriers compared with 54 patients (53.5%) who had no evidence of exposure to HBV infection. Twenty-four patients (23.8%) had anti-HBc alone as a serological marker compared with four patients who were positive for anti-HBs alone and 12 patients (11.9%) who were anti-HBc and anti-HBs-positive. Occult HBV infection (presence of HBV DNA in the absence of HBsAg) is found to be relatively high (28.7%) in HIV-infected Lebanese patients and the overwhelming majority (83.3%) of those who were positive for anti-HBc alone had a detectable HBV DNA in their serum. However, none of our HIV-positive patients with occult HBV infection had abnormal alanine aminotrasferase level, which also raises the question as to whether occult HBV plays a role in the aetiology of liver disease in HIV-infected patients. Further, studies on the association between HBV DNA levels and markers of liver function in addition to data on liver biopsy would help in answering this question. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007200","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,29]],"date-time":"2008-03-29T22:44:36Z","timestamp":1206830676000},"page":"197-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-infected Lebanese patients with isolated antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Ramia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Hammoud Hospital, Saida, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Mokhbat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Hammoud Hospital, Saida, Lebanon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Ramlawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"El-Zaatari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hammoud Hospital, Saida, 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