{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T17:04:40Z","timestamp":1767373480462,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]],"date-time":"2008-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1222819200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Sex workers play a major role in spreading sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We studied the prevalence rates and risk factors for STIs among 300 brothel-based sex workers in Tel-Aviv. Throat swabs were cultured for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, urine samples were tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Chlamydia trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae, and sera were tested for syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and type 2 herpes simplex virus (HSV) antibodies. N. gonorrhoeae was cultured from throat samples of 9.0% of participants; PCR testing of urine was positive for C. trachomatis in 6.3% and for N. gonorrhoeae in 5.0%. Syphilis serology was positive (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory [VDRL] titres &gt;1:8) in 1.3% of women, HSV-2-specific immunoglobulin G was detected in 60% and HIV serology was positive in a single case (0.3%). Having STI was significantly associated with age, number of years in Israel, number of clients a week and condom use for vaginal sex. In a multivariate analysis, having STI was significantly associated with number of clients per week and condom use for vaginal sex. The high prevalence of pharyngeal gonorrhoea reflects most probably the expanding demand of clients for oral sex and the insufficient condom use in this form of sex. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2008.008127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,29]],"date-time":"2008-09-29T19:08:15Z","timestamp":1222715295000},"page":"656-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Sexually transmitted infections among brothel-based sex workers in Tel-Aviv area, Israel: high prevalence of pharyngeal gonorrhoea"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Y","family":"Linhart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Tel-Aviv"},{"name":"Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Shohat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Tel-Aviv"},{"name":"Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z","family":"Amitai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Tel-Aviv"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Gefen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel-Aviv District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Tel-Aviv"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Srugo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Bnei Zion Medical Center, Haifa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Blumstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Treponema Reference Laboratory, Public Health Laboratories, Ministry of Health, Tel-Aviv"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Wolfson Medical Center, Holon 58100, Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,1]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr1-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.2.116"},{"key":"bibr2-ijsa.2008.008127","first-page":"164","volume":"6","author":"Dan M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr3-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1671-1673.2002"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr4-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204675.92459.3c"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr5-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200405210-00013"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr6-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000148298.26228.74"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr7-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200104130-00011"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr8-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0910.030100"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr9-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020628"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr10-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.77.3.220"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr11-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320230041022"},{"volume-title":"Annual Report 1992.","year":"1992","author":"Department of STD Control.","key":"bibr12-ijsa.2008.008127"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr13-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991914726"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr14-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200206000-00001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr15-ijsa.2008.008127","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204624.26219.6a"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; 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