{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T12:53:08Z","timestamp":1762865588781,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Mucocutaneous findings in 150 HIV+ve cases (F, 79; M, 71) were evaluated over a one-year period. Mucocutaneous manifestations were seen in 96% with 2.9 mean number of dermatoses and mean cluster of differentiation (CD4) count of 196.33 cells\/mm<jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>. The highest number of mean dermatoses, 3.29, was seen in individuals with severe immunosuppression. The most common mucocutaneous manifestation seen was candidiasis (35.33%), followed by seborrhoeic dermatitis (31.33%), oral pigmentation (29.33%), xerosis\/ichthyosis (22.67%), pyodermas (22%), periodontitis (17.33%) and nail pigmentation (16.67%). Patient stratification according to the WHO immunological staging, according to CD4 counts, showed a statistically significant association ( P &lt; 0.05) for candidiasis, scabies, paronychia, oral pigmentation and diffuse hair loss. Nail and oral pigmentary changes, trichomegaly and subcutaneous fungal infections caused by dermatophytes were highlights of the study. Incidences of xerosis\/ichthyosis, pyodermas, scabies and molluscum contagiosum reported in our study were higher and pruritic popular eruptions was lower than those in previous Indian studies. Cutaneous neoplasms were not seen in the present study. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,25]],"date-time":"2009-09-25T12:52:03Z","timestamp":1253883123000},"page":"771-774","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Mucocutaneous manifestations in 150 HIV-infected Indian patients and their relationship with CD4 lymphocyte counts"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Sud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Shanker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N L","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C1","first-page":"647","volume":"12","author":"Blatt SP","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA-India"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C2","first-page":"528","volume":"24","author":"Sivayathorn A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C3","first-page":"82","volume":"70","author":"Shobhana A","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03793.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.030"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03164.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02310.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70105-7"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001050050139"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1208"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)01032-X"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02067.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01649.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C14","first-page":"100","volume":"69","author":"Nair SP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02529.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C16","first-page":"349","volume":"5","author":"Pitche P","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sante"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1216"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C18","first-page":"89","volume":"61","author":"Criton S","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70295-0"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00644.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C21","first-page":"155","volume":"58","author":"Khopkar U","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C22","first-page":"119","volume":"50","author":"Valia RG","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind J Dermatol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C23","first-page":"81","volume":"8","author":"Gemby T","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int Conf AIDS"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02091.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90078-7"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00945.x"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199904160-00015"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C28","first-page":"239","volume":"60","author":"Sharma YK","year":"2004","journal-title":"MJAFI"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-092C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb01663.x"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; 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