{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T05:17:03Z","timestamp":1754111823421,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> To examine the HIV\/sexually transmitted infection (STI)-related risk behaviours among community-based female sex workers (FSWs) and their clients in Yunnan Province, China, we performed a cross-sectional study of 705 FSWs and 100 male clients. We found that HIV seroprevalence among FSWs was 13.0% and the most prevalent STI was herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) (71.1%), followed by Chlamydia trachomatis (18.1%) and syphilis (8.8%). The 20% of FSWs who reported injection drug use also reported needle-sharing behaviours in the last three months. Drug-using FSWs had substantially higher HIV and HSV-2 prevalence, serviced more clients and had a longer history of sex work than non-using FSWs. In total, 57.0% of male clients did not consistently use condoms with FSWs, 2.0% reported illicit drug use and 17.0% had STI symptoms in the last year. The dual risk behaviours of drug-using FSWs and clients place them at greater risk of HIV infection. Intervention programmes must adopt comprehensive methods. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,2]],"date-time":"2012-10-02T09:43:20Z","timestamp":1349171000000},"page":"670-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Dynamics of the HIV epidemic in southern China: sexual and drug-using behaviours among female sex workers and male clients in Yunnan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"J J","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Immunology, 1st Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province"},{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control & Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Beijing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M K","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control & Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Beijing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control & Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Beijing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G W","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control & Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Beijing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D F","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiyuan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kaiyuan, Yunnan Province"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G B","family":"Sharp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H Z","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Institute for Global Health"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Kunming City, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A M","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiyuan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kaiyuan, Yunnan Province"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for AIDS\/STD Control & Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Beijing"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-128C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2006.020404"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-128C2","unstructured":"State Council AIDS Working Committee Office, China Ministry of Health, UN Theme Group on HIV\/AIDS in China. 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