{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:22:03Z","timestamp":1761675723524,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Psychiatric co-morbidity and sex trade were tested as correlates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among 76 pregnant heroin- or cocaine-dependent women. Participants were recruited from a drug treatment programme and attended a clinician-administered assessment including the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV-TR) and self-report questionnaires about lifetime histories of sex trade and STIs (i.e. gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, herpes, genital warts or trichomonas). Lifetime and six month rates of STIs were 53.9% and 18.4%, respectively. The majority of women also had lifetime histories of psychiatric co-morbidity (61.8%) and\/or sex trade (60.5%). Participants with psychiatric co-morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.9; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3\u201311.6) and\/or sex trade (AOR 3.2; 95% CI 1.1\u20139.5) were more likely to report STIs during their lifetime compared with those without such histories while controlling for age, education and race\/ethnicity. Results suggest that as many as one-in-five pregnant heroin- or cocaine-dependent women in treatment have one or more STIs that are concurrent with their pregnancy and may contribute to risk for contracting HIV and pregnancy complications; psychiatric co-morbidity and\/or sex trade were associated with greater STI risk. Findings underscore the importance of identifying and addressing co-morbid psychiatric disorders and sex trade behaviour in this population. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,21]],"date-time":"2010-01-21T00:39:50Z","timestamp":1264034390000},"page":"141-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sexually transmitted infections among pregnant heroin- or cocaine-addicted women in treatment: the significance of psychiatric co-morbidity and sex trade"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"C E","family":"Cavanaugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S L","family":"Hedden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W W","family":"Latimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/318131"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.75.1.3"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C3","unstructured":"CDC. Trends in reportable sexually transmitted diseases in the United States, 2007. See http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/stats07\/trends.htm (last checked 22 January 2009)"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.3.337"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000254745.35582.f6"},{"volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders \u2013 Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P)","year":"2002","author":"First MB","key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C6"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-09-172C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.07.093"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T09:47:07Z","timestamp":1741081627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009172","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0956-4624"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1758-1052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}