{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T05:44:29Z","timestamp":1740980669888,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This cross-sectional study aimed to compare growth, nutritional status and body composition outcomes between a group of 94 HIV-infected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 364 healthy controls, and to evaluate their association with clinical and lifestyle variables within the HIV-infected group. When compared with the control group, HIV patients had higher risk of stunting (odds ratio [OR] 5.33, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.83\u201310.04) and thinness (OR 4.7, 95% CI: 2.44\u20139.06), higher waist-to-hip ratios (medians 0.89 versus 0.82 for boys and 0.90 versus 0.77 for girls, P &lt; 0.001), and lower prevalence of overweight or obesity (OR 0.33, 95% CI: 0.14\u20130.78). Protease inhibitor usage was associated with thinness (OR 3.51, 95% CI 1.07\u201311.44) and lipoatrophy (OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.37\u20138.95). HIV-infected children on ART showed significant nutritional status and body composition abnormalities, consistent with the severity of vertical HIV infection and the consequences of prolonged ART. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,27]],"date-time":"2011-07-27T14:28:24Z","timestamp":1311776904000},"page":"453-456","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Abnormalities in body composition and nutritional status in HIV-infected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"L C de Barros","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E M","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W R G","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Guerra-Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Centeville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F H","family":"Aoki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campinas, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A M","family":"Morcillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M M","family":"dos Santos Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M T N","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Investigation in Pediatrics and Graduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Recommendations for Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV \u2013 Infected Children and Adolescents: Pocket Handbook","year":"2009","author":"Brazil","key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C1"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802000000500007"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e52"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181b9869f"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2009.0070"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007001500003"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2008.0096"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200409030-00004"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782193795"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157016209788680589"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C11","first-page":"1","volume":"0","author":"Souza DT","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C12","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"Center for Disease Control","year":"1994","journal-title":"Revised Classification System for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Children Less Than 13 Years of Age MMWR"},{"volume-title":"Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual","year":"1988","author":"Lohman TG","key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C13"},{"volume-title":"2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States: Methods and Development. Series Report 11","year":"2000","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C14"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39238.399444.55"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7244.1240"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C17","first-page":"709","volume":"60","author":"Slaughter MH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12656-6"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C20","first-page":"5","volume":"6","author":"Matsudo S","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Atividade F\u00edsica e Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199710000-00011"},{"edition":"10","volume-title":"Recommended Dietary Allowances","year":"1989","key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C22"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802005000200006"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000131334.38172.01"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000257427.19764.ff"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2009.0093"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-9-37"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02724930120077772"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000247131.76584.af"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32832b7e69"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/146532808X270699"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2004.07.031"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2008.0082"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350701200811","volume":"12","author":"Aurpibul L","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp460"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-10-516C36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.433"}],"container-title":["International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T15:20:50Z","timestamp":1740928850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/ijsa.2011.010516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0956-4624"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1758-1052"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}