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At the second visit, 71% in the CVC group were cured\/improved, compared with 12% in the placebo group ( P &lt; 0.001). At visit 3 about 90% who responded to initial CVC treatment were still cured\/improved. Of women who initially failed to respond to CVC and were given an additional seven-day course, 33% were cured\/improved by the third visit, compared with 15% who failed to respond to placebo initially and were given a further seven-day course ( P = 0.02). By visit 4, half the women in the CVC group who received additional treatment remained cured\/improved, compared with 26% who had additional placebo ( P = 0.004). In the CVC group, a change from abnormal to normal rose from 71% (visit 2) to 76% (visit 3) and 79% (visit 4). A similar trend was seen in women who received placebo but the proportions were significantly lower (12%, 24% and 33%, respectively). There is value in rescreening and re-treating women who remain BV-positive after initial clindamycin treatment. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,28]],"date-time":"2012-08-28T10:08:32Z","timestamp":1346148512000},"page":"565-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Rescreening for abnormal vaginal flora in pregnancy and re-treating with clindamycin vaginal cream significantly increases cure and improvement rates"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"R F","family":"Lamont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Southern Denmark, University Hospital, Odense, Denmark"},{"name":"Division of Surgery, University College London at Northwick Park Institute of Medical Research, Harrow"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Taylor-Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Bassett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwick Park Institute of Medical Research, Harrow, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-IJSA-11-229C1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Preterm Birth","author":"Romero R","year":"2004","edition":"1"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-11-229C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.4.659"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-11-229C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.771"},{"key":"bibr-IJSA-11-229C4","unstructured":"March of Dimes Foundation, World Health Organization, Save the Children, The Partnership of Maternal NaCH. 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