{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T03:27:12Z","timestamp":1772249232957,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J STD AIDS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This study assessed prevalence and associated factors of hypogonadism among 491 HIV-infected Thai men who visited the HIV outpatient clinic. All participants were interviewed and data were collected from medical records, including demographic and HIV-related illness characteristics. They also completed questionnaires relevant to hypogonadal symptoms, sexual function and depression. All participants\u2019 blood samples were obtained to check for total testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin levels, and free testosterone (cFT) was calculated. Hypogonadism was diagnosed if a cFT level of &lt;0.225 nmol\/L was detected. The median age of the participants was 37 years old (ranging from 34 to 44 years old). HIV infection was diagnosed for a median of 77 (47-99) months. Eight of 491 participants (2%) had hypertension and 1 % had diabetes mellitus (DM). Fourteen (3%) used methadone and 23% had SHBG level over 70 nmol\/L. Of the 491 participants, 123 (25%) men were diagnosed with hypogonadism. The univariate analyses indicated that DM, hypertension, methadone use, SHBG level &gt;70 nmol\/L group and lack of antiretroviral therapy were associated with hypogonadism. In multivariate analysis, a SHBG level &gt;70 nmol\/L was the only factor that was significantly associated with hypogonadism (odds ratio [OR] = 1.922, P = 0.007). <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2012.011464","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,13]],"date-time":"2013-04-13T00:45:02Z","timestamp":1365813902000},"page":"876-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Hypogonadism among HIV-infected men in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"K","family":"Sunchatawirul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of Disease Control, Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute, Ministry of Public Health, 126 Tiwanont Road, Muang Nonthaburi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Tantiwongse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of 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