{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:46:52Z","timestamp":1777855612643,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]],"date-time":"2008-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1217548800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Biogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper describes the events leading up to the birth of Kaiser William II in 1859. There is a full description of the clinical aspects of his breech delivery that resulted in an Erb-Duchenne palsy. The later physical and psychological effects of his paralysed left arm are discussed fully, as are the comments about Dr Eduard Arnold Martin (1799\u20131875), the obstetrician who delivered him.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,24]],"date-time":"2008-07-24T15:38:42Z","timestamp":1216913922000},"page":"178-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The birth of Kaiser William II (1859\u20131941) and his birth injury"],"prefix":"10.1258","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"M G","family":"Jacoby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY, USA. He sadly passed away on 19 April 2008."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Bolitho H. ed. Letters of Queen Victoria from the Archives of the House of Brandenburg-Prussia. Newhaven: Yale University Press 1938: 5."},{"key":"bibr2-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 16."},{"key":"bibr3-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 22."},{"key":"bibr4-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 57."},{"key":"bibr5-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 61."},{"key":"bibr6-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 93."},{"key":"bibr7-jmb.2007.007030","volume-title":"George III and the Mad Business.","author":"MacAlpine I","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr8-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Report by Dr Eduard Martin about the Delivery of Kaiser William II. West Berlin, Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 1859: 196."},{"key":"bibr9-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Whittle T. The Last Kaiser. New York: Times Books, 1977: 12."},{"key":"bibr10-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Miller H. The Principles and Practice of Obstetrics. Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lee, 1858: 467\u201384."},{"key":"bibr11-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Bedford GS. The Principles and Practice of Obstetrics. 3rd edn. rev New York, 1866: 552\u20134."},{"key":"bibr12-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Heberling W, Vierordt H, Hubotter D eds. Biographisches Lexicon der Herrvorrargerder Artze. Berlin: Ubar & Schwarzenberg, 1932; 4: 23\u20139."},{"key":"bibr13-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Doderlein G Erlebtes und Geschichten aus der Deutschen Gynakologie in Alter Zeit. Munchen: JF Lehmanns Verlag, 1974: 23\u20139."},{"key":"bibr14-jmb.2007.007030","volume-title":"Letter from Dr August Martin to Kaiser William II, West Berlin.","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr15-jmb.2007.007030","volume-title":"Account of Dr August Martin About the Delivery of Kaiser William II","author":"Martin A","year":"1931"},{"key":"bibr16-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Fulford R. ed. Dearest Mama: Letters between Queen Victoria and the Crown Princess of Prussia, 1861-1864. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969: 203\u20134."},{"key":"bibr17-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"Ibid.: p. 216."},{"key":"bibr18-jmb.2007.007030","unstructured":"WilliamII. My Early Life. New York: George H. Doran, 1926: 36."}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Biography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:27:23Z","timestamp":1777505243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/jmb.2007.007030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0967-7720","1758-1087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0967-7720","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}}}