{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:29:33Z","timestamp":1791070173196,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J R Soc Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Summary<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The great artist and one-time revolutionary, Jacques-Louis David died in 1825. The cause of his death has been open to speculation. An extraordinary sequence of portraits of the artist describes his transition from handsome middle age to a deformed old man. During this phase a swelling appears at the angle of his left jaw and over a period of 20 years a facial palsy can be diagnosed. We submit that this evidence suggests that malignant transformation of a pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland was the proximal cause of his death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,17]],"date-time":"2008-12-17T13:18:27Z","timestamp":1229519907000},"page":"583-586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Jacques-Louis David\u2019s tumour: an opportunity to study the natural history                of a pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland"],"prefix":"10.1258","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Humphrey","family":"Wine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Gallery, London, French 17th and 18th century"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Baum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London \u2013 Division of Surgery2 Cotman Close, London NW11 6PT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-b1","volume-title":"Documents compl\u00e9mentaires au catalogue de l\u2019oeuvre de Louis David","author":"Wildenstein D","year":"1973"},{"key":"bibr-b2","volume-title":"The Life of Sir Walter Scott. Abridged from the larger work by JG Lockhart with a prefatory letter by JR Hope Scott","author":"Lockhart JG","year":"1871"},{"key":"bibr-b3","first-page":"1","volume":"53","author":"Seidman G","year":"1987","journal-title":"Walpole Society"},{"key":"bibr-b4","unstructured":"GarlickKMacintyreYCaveKThe Diary of Joseph Farington1978\u201384New Haven, CTYale University Press650Volume 2 of 16"},{"key":"bibr-b5","unstructured":"JulesDavid JLLe Peintre Louis David 1748\u2013182518808"},{"key":"bibr-b6","unstructured":"GarlickKMacintyreYCaveKThe Diary of Joseph Farington1978-84New Haven, CTYale University Press1898Volume 5 of 16"},{"key":"bibr-b7","unstructured":"Portraits publics portraits priv\u00e9s 1770\u20131830Exhibition Paris, London, New York 2006@00172007, cat. 127 (entry by Guilhem Scherf) for the Louvre bust. Thanks to Tomasso Brothers for information on the maquette"},{"key":"bibr-b8","unstructured":"BordesPJacques-Louis David \u2013 Empire to ExileExhibition Los Angeles and Williamstown 2005, cat. 57 and p.331 for the Louvre bust"},{"key":"bibr-b9","unstructured":"BellengerSGirodet (1767\u20131824)Exhibition Paris, Chicago, New York, Montreal 2005@00172007, cat.3"},{"key":"bibr-b10","unstructured":"MontjoieF-LHistoire de la Conjuration de Maximilien Robespierre1796Paris2012"},{"key":"bibr-b11","unstructured":"EitnerLFrench Paintings of the Nineteenth Century. Part I: Before Impressionism2000Washington, DCNational Gallery of Art3303"},{"key":"bibr-b12","unstructured":"WilhelmJDavid et ses portraitsArt de France1964160"},{"key":"bibr-b13","first-page":"516","volume":"51","author":"Banerjee AK","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"},{"key":"bibr-b14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2890080309"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:10:16Z","timestamp":1777525816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/jrsm.2008.080221","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0768","1758-1095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0768","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1095","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]}}}