{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T05:44:34Z","timestamp":1789883074716,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Telemed Telecare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> We compared the effects of evidence-based disease management guidelines delivered to patients with heart failure and diabetes using three different modalities: in-person visits alone (Control), in-person visits and a telephone intervention (Telephone), and in-person visits and telemonitoring (Telemonitoring). Patients were randomized to the three groups. There were 112 patients in the Control group, 93 in the Telephone group and 98 in the Telemonitoring group. During the first 60 days, 10% of the Control group were rehospitalized, 17% of the Telephone group and 16% of the Telemonitoring group. Having heart failure and receiving more in-person visits were significantly related to readmission and time to readmission. However, after adjusting for diagnosis and visits, the differences between the three groups were non-significant. There was a trend for increased risk of readmission for the Telephone group compared to Control alone ( P = 0.07, risk ratio 2.2, 95% CI: 0.9 to 5.2) and for readmission sooner ( P = 0.02, risk ratio 2.3, 95% CI: 1.2 to 4.6). Patient rehospitalization and emergency department visit rates were lower than the national average, making it difficult to detect a difference between groups. Previous rehospitalization was a consistent predictor of those who were rehospitalized, suggesting that it may be a useful indicator for identifying patients likely to need additional attention. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2009.090118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,8]],"date-time":"2009-10-08T23:48:37Z","timestamp":1255045717000},"page":"344-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["A comparison of in-person home care, home care with telephone contact and                home care with telemonitoring for disease management"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Kathryn H","family":"Bowles","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New Courtland Center for Transitions and Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane E","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Courtland Center for Transitions and Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia"},{"name":"College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic,\r               Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Horowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia,\r               USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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See http:\/\/www.rwjf.org\/files\/publications\/other\/ChronicCareinAmerica.pdf\n                  (last checked 11 May 2009)"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C5","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"Kapp MC","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C6","first-page":"643","volume":"14","author":"Motheral BR","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manag Care Pharm"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C7","first-page":"670","volume":"13","author":"Mattke S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-8-200810210-00006"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9164(03)00166-0"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.04.022"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50418.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2007.070709"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005082-200701000-00002"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2008.080701"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J027v22n01_01"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2008.0021"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06175.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb05810.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03097.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06528.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136940"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C22","volume-title":"The Omaha System: A Key to Practice, Documentation, and Information Management","author":"Martin KS","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316447003000106"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C25","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.\n                  OASIS Data Set. See http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/OASIS\/046_DataSet.asp#TopOfPage (last checked 11\n                  May 2009)"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C26","volume-title":"Multiple Comparisons and Multiple Tests Using the SAS System","author":"Westfall PH","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C27","volume-title":"SAS System for Mixed Models","author":"Littell RC","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/10769986023004323"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C30","volume-title":"Survival Analysis Using SAS: A Practical Guide","author":"Allison PD","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1084822307306765"},{"key":"bibr-JTT-09-01-018C32","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.\n                  Home Health Compare. 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