{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T02:46:00Z","timestamp":1790822760810,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Law"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The principal aims of this retrospective study were to assess the prevalence and causes of laryngo-hyoid fractures found in coroners\u2019 adult postmortem examinations over a five-year period. In 78 of 1930 cases (4%), there was a fracture of the larynx (thyroid or cricoid cartilage) or hyoid bone. The thyroid cartilage alone was fractured in 38 cases; the hyoid bone alone was fractured in 19 cases; the larynx and hyoid bone were both fractured in 21 cases, including one which involved the cricoid cartilage. There was no evidence of surface injury to the neck in 14.1% of cases. The majority (44\/78; 56.4%) involved classical manual or ligature \u2018pressure to the neck\u2019, i.e. hanging (32) or strangulation (12) but a significant minority (35.9%) involved other circumstances: road\/rail traffic collision (12; 15.4%); falls (6; 7.7%); assaults involving blunt force trauma to the head and neck (4; 5.1%); incised wounds (3; 3.8%); gunshot wounds (2; 2.6%); and explosion (1; 1.3%). The circumstances of death and cause of fracture(s) were \u2018unascertained\u2019 in four cases (5.1%). Postmortem artefact accounted for two cases (2.6%). <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2010.010209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]],"date-time":"2011-05-12T19:51:47Z","timestamp":1305229907000},"page":"109-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Causes of laryngeal cartilage and hyoid bone fractures found at postmortem"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ann-Marie","family":"Dunsby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FP2 Psychiatry, St Tydfils Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, South Wales"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew M","family":"Davison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Lecturer in Forensic Pathology, Wales Institute of Forensic Medicine, Cardiff University College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200003000-00001"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002580248602600105"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14637J"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.05.030"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000201104.10652.08"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C6","first-page":"175","volume":"203","author":"Maxeiner H","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archiv Kriminol"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00299-1"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199906000-00004"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C9","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"Di Maio VJ","year":"2001","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(92)90175-V"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(81)90148-1"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-198503000-00016"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/76.6.877"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(81)90187-0"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.92.2.287"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(83)90139-1"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199903000-00008"},{"key":"bibr-MSL-10-209C18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0699-9_3"}],"container-title":["Medicine, Science and the Law"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/msl.2010.010209","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/msl.2010.010209","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/msl.2010.010209","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T20:21:30Z","timestamp":1740946890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/msl.2010.010209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/msl.2010.010209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/msl.2010.010209","relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-8024","2042-1818"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-8024","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-1818","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}}}