{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:24:51Z","timestamp":1774553091711,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,19]],"date-time":"2012-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Phlebology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p> To investigate the clinical symptoms, computed tomography (CT) features and treatments of intraosseous venous malformations (IVM) that occur in the facial bone. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> Eleven patients with facial IVM were treated with two surgical techniques, excision ( n = 4) or curettage ( n = 7). No recurrence was encountered at follow-up (45.8 \u00b1 16.0 months). Postoperative deformities were left in two paediatric patients who were treated with excision. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The diagnosis of IVM can be difficult and is mainly based on clinical symptoms and CT features. IVM should be differentiated from other lesions, including ameloblastoma, odontogenic cysts, osteosarcoma, aneurysmal bone cysts and arteriovenous malformations, among others. Conventional block biopsy should be replaced by fine needle aspiration cytology for further diagnosis. Curettage is a more appropriate method for IVM compared with excessive en-bloc osteotomy, while transosseous embolo-sclerotherapy may be a promising alternative method. Finally, the terminological confusion between \u2018intraosseous haemangioma\u2019 and \u2018intraosseous venous malformation\u2019 should be avoided according to the binary classification. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2011.011115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]],"date-time":"2012-03-20T04:49:17Z","timestamp":1332218957000},"page":"257-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Intraosseous Venous Malformations of the Facial Bone: A Retrospective Study in 11 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"C","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of 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Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J W","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W M","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao 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