{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T05:57:01Z","timestamp":1740808621423,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Scott Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Lyon Playfair was born in India but brought up by his uncle in St Andrews. He studied medicine in Glasgow and Edinburgh but never practised as a doctor. Instead he worked for the chemist Thomas Graham in London and then studied for a PhD with Liebig in Germany. While serving on a government commission he became very interested in public health, particularly the control of infectious diseases. In 1883, while a member of parliament, he made a passionate speech in support of a government bill in favour of compulsory vaccination against smallpox. He was violently attacked for his speech in a pamphlet by William White, an adherent of the teachings of the Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg. Playfair died in 1898 and is buried in St Andrews. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/rsmsmj.51.3.43","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,16]],"date-time":"2011-03-16T22:08:12Z","timestamp":1300313292000},"page":"43-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lyon Playfair (1818-1898) and Compulsory Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Butler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bute Medical School, Purdie Building, St Andrews KY16 9ST"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]]},"container-title":["Scottish Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/RSMSMJ.51.3.43","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/RSMSMJ.51.3.43","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T21:43:43Z","timestamp":1740779023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/RSMSMJ.51.3.43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/RSMSMJ.51.3.43"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/rsmsmj.51.3.43","relation":{},"ISSN":["0036-9330","2045-6441"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0036-9330"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2045-6441"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}