{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T13:58:11Z","timestamp":1773237491829,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]],"date-time":"2009-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1253145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Typhoid fever is an important infectious disease in developing countries, including Iran. In this survey, all patients hospitalized in teaching hospitals of Hamedan during 1995\u20132005 were investigated. A total of 162 patients with typhoid fever were studied. Of all patients, 106 were male (65.4%). The most prevalent symptoms were fever (93.2%), chills (76.5%), anorexia (72.2%) and headache (71%). Splenomegaly and hepatomegaly were present in 43.8% and 13.6%, respectively. Salmonella typhi strains were identified in 144 patients (88.9%) and S. paratyphi A strains were found in 12 (7.4%). In others, S. paratyphi B and C were detected. Serum glutamic oxalo-acetic transaminase values were higher than normal in 77.5% of cases and serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase values were higher than normal in 62.5%. The highest sensitivity rate was for ceftizoxime, 91.4% and the lowest rate was for ampicillin, 16.3%. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2009.090046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]],"date-time":"2009-09-17T19:25:40Z","timestamp":1253215540000},"page":"223-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical features of patients with typhoid fever and drug resistance of the causative isolates in western Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ranjbar","family":"Mitra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Alizadeh Amir","family":"Houshang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hashemi Seyed","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dadashpoor","family":"Maryam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madrakian Ali","family":"Reza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadidchi","family":"Shima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nojomi","family":"Marzieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr-TD-09-0046.R1C1","unstructured":"MandellGL, BennettJE, DolinR, eds. 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