{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T20:45:11Z","timestamp":1772311511360,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]],"date-time":"2012-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1329264000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trop Doct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a protozoan disease caused by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    and transmitted by the bite of some species of sand flies. Usually it presents with variety of clinical manifestations depending on both the infecting species of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Leishmania<\/jats:italic>\n                    and the immune response of the host. Leishmaniasis recidivans cutis (LRC) is a unique form of cutaneous leishmaniasis characterized by unusual clinical features and its chronic relapsing nature. It is an evolving form of cutaneous leishmaniasis which clinically presents as a spreading of the initial nodule, leading to a plaque formation simulating discoid lupus erythematosus. A clinical course of leishmania recidivans is probably related to changes in cell-mediated immunity leading to localized or diffuse lesions. We report a case that presented with infiltrated, atrophic plaque on a patient's face. Clinically, the lesion resembled the lesion of discoid lupus erythematosus and lupus vulgaris but the cutaneous biopsy proved the diagnosis to be LRC.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2011.110396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,16]],"date-time":"2012-02-16T01:36:30Z","timestamp":1329356190000},"page":"120-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Infiltrated leishmaniasis recidivans cutis on the face: a rare clinical presentation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Sadia","family":"Masood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaheen","family":"Naveed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rehan Uddin","family":"Alvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.38402"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2009.00341.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"Case of leishmaniasis of the skin","volume":"16","author":"Christopherson JB","year":"1923","unstructured":"ChristophersonJB. Case of leishmaniasis of the skin. Proc R Soc Med 1923;16:48\u20139","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2009.03940.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(79)90007-2"}],"container-title":["Tropical Doctor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/td.2011.110396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1258\/td.2011.110396","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1258\/td.2011.110396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T23:42:39Z","timestamp":1767656559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1258\/td.2011.110396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1258\/td.2011.110396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/td.2011.110396","relation":{},"ISSN":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0049-4755","type":"print"},{"value":"1758-1133","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]]}}}