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Healthy tendons and ligaments contain high levels of collagen with a structured orientation, which gives rise to their characteristic normal imaging appearances as well as causing particular imaging artefacts. Changes to ligaments and tendons as a result of disease and injury can be demonstrated using both ultrasound and MRI. These have been validated against surgical and histological findings. Novel imaging techniques are being developed that may improve the ability of MRI and ultrasound to assess tendon and ligament disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/34786470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,2]],"date-time":"2012-05-02T21:12:29Z","timestamp":1335993149000},"page":"1157-1172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":193,"title":["Tendon and ligament imaging"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"R J","family":"Hodgson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P J","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A J","family":"Grainger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024050213272009100_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.3109\/02841851003627809","article-title":"MRI of the Achilles tendon: a comprehensive review of the anatomy, biomechanics, and imaging of overuse tendinopathies.","volume":"51","author":"Pierre-Jerome","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1038\/176915a0","article-title":"The structure of collagen.","volume":"176","author":"Rich","year":"1955","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(61)80016-8","article-title":"The molecular structure of collagen.","volume":"3","author":"Rich","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.1968.360061109","article-title":"Interchain hydrogen bonds via bound water molecules in the collagen triple helix.","volume":"6","author":"Ramachandran","year":"1968","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20808","article-title":"Collagen structure: the molecular source of the tendon magic angle effect.","volume":"25","author":"Fullerton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3109\/03008207809152283","article-title":"The multicomposite structure of tendon.","volume":"6","author":"Kastelic","year":"1978","journal-title":"Connect Tissue Res"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/1-84628-050-8_1","article-title":"Anatomy of tendons.","author":"O'Brien","year":"2005"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b8","volume-title":"Orthopaedic basic science","author":"Simon","year":"2000"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b9","first-page":"102","article-title":"Biomechanics of tendons and ligaments.","volume-title":"Basic biomechanics of the musculoskeletal system","author":"Nordin","year":"2001"},{"key":"2024050213272009100_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.12.011","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of entheses. 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