{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:02:21Z","timestamp":1790420541882,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1016","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stress fractures occur following excessive use and are commonly seen in athletes, in whom the lower limbs are frequently involved. Delayed diagnosis and management of these injuries can result in significant long-term damage and athlete morbidity. A high index of suspicion may facilitate diagnosis, but clinical presentation may be non-specific. In this regard, imaging in the form of plain radiograph, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy may be of value. This article reviews the incidence, presentation, radiological findings and management options for athletes with stress fractures of the lower limb.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/78510315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,19]],"date-time":"2012-07-19T12:55:05Z","timestamp":1342702505000},"page":"1148-1156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Lower extremity and pelvic stress fractures in athletes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"S Y","family":"Liong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R W","family":"Whitehouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024050213360324600_b1","first-page":"169, 170","article-title":"Pathologie monschuchew fusser.","volume":"24","author":"Breithaupt","year":"1855","journal-title":"Med Zeittung"},{"key":"2024050213360324600_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00322","article-title":"Females have a greater incidence of stress fractures than males in both military and athletic populations: a systemic review.","volume":"176","author":"Wentz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"2024050213360324600_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031055","article-title":"Decreased bone turnover and deterioration of bone structure in two cases of pycnodysostosis.","volume":"89","author":"Fratzl-Zelman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2024050213360324600_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500107","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes. 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