{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T19:45:02Z","timestamp":1779219902002,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1086","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]],"date-time":"2018-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1520380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Three-dimensional (3D) visualizations of volumetric data from CT have gained widespread clinical acceptance and are an important method for evaluating complex anatomy and pathology. Recently, cinematic rendering (CR), a new 3D visualization methodology, has become available. CR utilizes a lighting model that allows for the production of photorealistic images from isotropic voxel data. Given how new this technique is, studies to evaluate its clinical utility and any potential advantages or disadvantages relative to other 3D methods such as volume rendering have yet to be published. In this pictorial review, we provide examples of normal calvarial, maxillofacial, and skull base anatomy and pathological conditions that highlight the potential for CR images to aid in patient evaluation and treatment planning. The highly detailed images and nuanced shadowing that are intrinsic to CR are well suited to the display of the complex anatomy in this region of the body. We look forward to studies with CR that will ascertain the ultimate value of this methodology to evaluate calvarium, maxillofacial, and skull base morphology as well as other complex anatomic structures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T22:45:08Z","timestamp":1516833908000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["3D cinematic rendering of the calvarium, maxillofacial structures, and skull base: preliminary observations"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Steven P","family":"Rowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S James","family":"Zinreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliot K","family":"Fishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024050214280272200_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.17850","article-title":"Cinematic rendering in CT: a novel, lifelike 3D visualization technique","volume":"209","author":"Eid","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.17903","article-title":"MDCT angiography with 3D rendering: a novel cinematic rendering algorithm for enhanced anatomic detail","volume":"209","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-016-0518-1","article-title":"Cinematic rendering - an alternative to volume rendering for 3D computed tomography imaging","volume":"7","author":"Dappa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198807000-00022","article-title":"The role of three-dimensional computed tomography in the management of maxillofacial trauma","volume":"28","author":"Mayer","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-017-1553-z","article-title":"CT evaluation of musculoskeletal trauma: initial experience with cinematic rendering","volume":"25","author":"Rowe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170558","article-title":"Initial experience with cinematic rendering for chest cardiovascular imaging","author":"Rowe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050214280272200_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000150","article-title":"The current role of three-dimensional (3D) printing in plastic surgery","author":"Kamali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["The British Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/91\/1086\/20170826\/57380819\/bjr.20170826.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/91\/1086\/20170826\/57380819\/bjr.20170826.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T14:29:18Z","timestamp":1714660158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article\/doi\/10.1259\/bjr.20170826\/7491365"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1086","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20170826","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1285","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-880X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,7]]},"article-number":"20170826"}}