{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T12:51:21Z","timestamp":1781700681859,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1132","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With increasing subspecialised experience in radical cytoreductive surgery and intra-abdominal chemotherapy for peritoneal malignancy, outcomes have improved significantly in selected patients. The surgery and the treatment regimens are radical and therefore correct patient selection is critical. The radiologist plays a central role in this process by estimating, as precisely as possible, the pre-treatment disease burden. Because of the nature of the disease process, accurate staging is not an easy task. Tumour deposits may be very small and in locations where they are very difficult to detect. It must be acknowledged that no form of modern day imaging has the capability of detecting the smallest peritoneal nodules, which may only be visible to direct inspection or histopathological evaluation. Nonetheless, it behoves the radiologist to be as exact and precise as possible in the reporting of this disease process. This is both to select patients who are likely to benefit from radical treatment, and just as importantly, to identify patients who are unlikely to achieve adequate cytoreductive outcomes. In this review, we outline the patterns of spread of disease and the anatomic basis for this, as well as the essential aspects of reporting abdominal studies in this patient group. We provide an evidence-based update on the relative strengths and limitations of our available multimodality imaging techniques namely CT, MRI and positron emission tomography\/CT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T19:30:11Z","timestamp":1637955011000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Peritoneal malignancy: anatomy, pathophysiology and an update on modern day imaging"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7669-2996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack W","family":"Power","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J","family":"Dempsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Yates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Fenlon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jurgen","family":"Mulsow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"},{"name":"National Centre for Peritoneal Malignancy, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conor","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmel G","family":"Cronin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Dublin (UCD) School of Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024050216142396300_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000115)88:2<358::AID-CNCR16>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Peritoneal carcinomatosis from non-gynecologic malignancies: results of the EVOCAPE 1 multicentric prospective study","volume":"88","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3737","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.04.187","article-title":"Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer","volume":"21","author":"Verwaal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-9966-2","article-title":"8-year follow-up of randomized trial: cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer","volume":"15","author":"Verwaal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21053","article-title":"Consensus statement on the loco regional treatment of colorectal cancer with peritoneal dissemination","volume":"98","author":"Esquivel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.22017","article-title":"Treatment of gastric cancer with peritoneal carcinomatosis by cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC: a systematic review of survival, mortality, and morbidity","volume":"104","author":"Gill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.07.1142","article-title":"Systematic review on the efficacy of cytoreductive surgery combined with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis from colorectal carcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Yan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/COC.0b013e3180684181","article-title":"Combined resection, intraperitoneal chemotherapy, and whole abdominal radiation for the treatment of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma","volume":"31","author":"Hesdorffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20200006","article-title":"Mesentery \u2014 a \u2018New\u2019 organ","volume":"4","author":"Coffey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging Topics in Life Sciences"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2018.09.007","article-title":"Embryology, anatomy, physiology and pathophysiology of the peritoneum and the peritoneal vasculature","volume":"92","author":"Kastelein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-2332-6.50117-2","volume-title":"Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology","author":"Gore","year":"2008","edition":"(Third Edition)"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199402000-00001","article-title":"Pseudomyxoma peritonei. A cancer whose biology is characterized by a redistribution phenomenon","volume":"219","author":"Sugarbaker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.2353\/ajpath.2010.100105","article-title":"Ovarian cancer development and metastasis","volume":"177","author":"Lengyel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b13","first-page":"585","article-title":"The cellular composition of omentum milky spots and the ultrastructure of milky spot macrophages and reticulum cells","volume":"28","author":"Beelen","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Reticuloendothel Soc"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b14","first-page":"90","article-title":"Morpho-physiological function and role of omental milky spots as omentum-associated lymphoid tissue (OALT) in the peritoneal cavity","volume":"26","author":"Shimotsuma","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.04.012","article-title":"CT findings of lymphoma with peritoneal, omental and mesenteric involvement: peritoneal lymphomatosis","volume":"71","author":"Karaosmanoglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1259\/img.12.1.120021","article-title":"Imaging the peritoneum for malignant processes","volume":"12","author":"Shaw","year":"2000","journal-title":"Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v5.i3.106","article-title":"Patterns of peritoneal spread of tumor in the abdomen and pelvis","volume":"5","author":"Le","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.7166","article-title":"Early- and long-term outcome data of patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei from appendiceal origin treated by a strategy of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy","volume":"30","author":"Chua","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1708618","article-title":"Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in ovarian cancer","volume":"378","author":"Van Driel","year":"2018","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6237","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.23.9640","article-title":"Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: multi-institutional experience","volume":"27","author":"Yan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-1247-5_23","article-title":"Clinical research methodologies in diagnosis and staging of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis","volume":"82","author":"Jacquet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1753","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI of peritoneal tumors: comparison with conventional MRI and surgical and histopathologic findings--a feasibility study","volume":"193","author":"Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-4041-7","article-title":"Comparison of MRI and CT for predicting the Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) preoperatively in patients being considered for cytoreductive surgical procedures","volume":"22","author":"Low","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-007-9210-8","article-title":"MR imaging of the peritoneal spread of malignancy","volume":"32","author":"Low","year":"2007","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b25","first-page":"169","article-title":"A prospective study evaluating diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) in the detection of peritoneal carcinomatosis in suspected gynaecologic malignancies","volume":"142","author":"Fehniger","year":"2016","journal-title":"GynecolOncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-007-0732-9","article-title":"Detection of peritoneal dissemination in gynecological malignancy: evaluation by diffusion-weighted MR imaging","volume":"18","author":"Fujii","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b27","first-page":"2363","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of peritoneal carcinomatosis in patients undergoing hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy following cytoreductive surgery","volume":"34","author":"Pasqual","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4687","article-title":"Diagnosis of peritoneal dissemination: comparison of 18F-FDG PET\/CT, diffusion-weighted MRI, and contrast-enhanced MDCT","volume":"196","author":"Satoh","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2011.0016","article-title":"CT, MRI and PET imaging in peritoneal malignancy","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2397-2","article-title":"Comparison of FDG-PET\/CT and MR with diffusion-weighted imaging for assessing peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastrointestinal malignancy","volume":"22","author":"Soussan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-015-0418-8","article-title":"Comparison of PET with PET\/CT in detecting peritoneal carcinomatosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.11.032","article-title":"Detection of histologically proven peritoneal carcinomatosis with fused 18F-FDG-PET\/MDCT","volume":"69","author":"Dirisamer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06102-1","article-title":"Impact of a modified peritoneal cancer index using FDG-PET\/CT (PET-PCI) in predicting tumor grade and progression-free survival in patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei","volume":"29","author":"Hotta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b34","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of 18F-FDG PET\/CT for detection of peritoneal carcinomatosis; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"91","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10989","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI assessment of the peritoneal cancer index before cytoreductive surgery","volume":"106","author":"Sant","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJS"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.03.007","article-title":"MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging to predict feasibility of complete cytoreduction with the peritoneal cancer index (PCI) in advanced stage ovarian cancer patients","volume":"114","author":"Engbersen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-016-0682-x","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for detecting peritoneal metastases: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Laghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2236-3","article-title":"Combined diffusion-weighted and gadolinium-enhanced MRI can accurately predict the peritoneal cancer index preoperatively in patients being considered for cytoreductive surgical procedures","volume":"19","author":"Low","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-016-0505-5","article-title":"Cytoreductive surgery and Peritonectomy procedures","volume":"7","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199501000-00004","article-title":"Peritonectomy procedures","volume":"221","author":"Sugarbaker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.4103\/0256-4947.55167","article-title":"Management of ascites due to gastrointestinal malignancy","volume":"29","author":"Saif","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6587","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i42.6587","article-title":"Clinical significance of CT-defined minimal ascites in patients with gastric cancer","volume":"11","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v4.i4.87","article-title":"Malignant ascites: a review of prognostic factors, pathophysiology and therapeutic measures","volume":"4","author":"Sangisetty","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2013.0018","article-title":"Peritoneal lymphomatosis: CT and PET\/CT findings and how to differentiate between carcinomatosis and sarcomatosis","volume":"13","author":"Cabral","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W229","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3907","article-title":"Peritoneal Sarcomatosis versus peritoneal carcinomatosis: imaging findings at MDCT","volume":"195","author":"Oei","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160157","article-title":"Soft-tissue sarcomas of the abdomen and pelvis: Radiologic-Pathologic features, part 1-Common sarcomas: from the radiologic pathology archives","volume":"37","author":"Levy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21601","article-title":"Accuracy and clinical relevance of computed tomography scan interpretation of peritoneal cancer index in colorectal cancer peritoneal carcinomatosis: a multi-institutional study","volume":"102","author":"Esquivel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-008-0234-2","article-title":"Evaluation of preoperative computed tomography in estimating peritoneal cancer index in colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis","volume":"16","author":"Koh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20190163","article-title":"Accuracy of radiologic- laparoscopic peritoneal carcinomatosis categorization in the prediction of surgical outcome","volume":"92","author":"Abdalla Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0387-7","article-title":"(18)F-FDG-PET\/CT to select patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis for cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy","volume":"16","author":"Pfannenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b51","first-page":"22","article-title":"Role of 18F-FDG PET\/CT in diagnosing peritoneal carcinomatosis in the restaging of patient with ovarian cancer as compared to contrast enhanced CT and tumor marker Ca-125","volume":"33","author":"Rubini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.23878","article-title":"Comparison between MRI and CT in prediction of peritoneal carcinomatosis index (PCI) in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery in relation to the experience of the radiologist","volume":"111","author":"Torkzad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10527","article-title":"Evaluation of the peritoneal carcinomatosis index with CT and MRI","volume":"104","author":"Dohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06524-x","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of imaging for the detection of peritoneal metastases: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"van 't Sant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-013-3083-8","article-title":"Whole-body MRI with diffusion-weighted sequence for staging of patients with suspected ovarian cancer: a clinical feasibility study in comparison to CT and FDG-PET\/CT","volume":"24","author":"Michielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06524-x","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of imaging for the detection of peritoneal metastases: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"van 't Sant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.233025712","article-title":"US of the peritoneum","volume":"23","author":"Hanbidge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4806.19.06103-2","article-title":"Role of ultrasound in advanced peritoneal malignancies","volume":"110","author":"De Blasis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.116.174169","article-title":"Variations in PET\/MRI operations: results from an international survey among 39 active sites","volume":"57","author":"Fendler","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13181","article-title":"PET\/MRI for the evaluation of patients with lymphoma: initial observations","volume":"204","author":"Heacock","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.111.098608","article-title":"First clinical experience with integrated whole-body PET\/MR: comparison to PET\/CT in patients with oncologic diagnoses","volume":"53","author":"Drzezga","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.112.109306","article-title":"Oncologic PET\/MRI, part 2: bone tumors, soft-tissue tumors, melanoma, and lymphoma","volume":"53","author":"Buchbender","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-021-00399-2","article-title":"Validation of 18F-FDG PET\/MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI for estimating the extent of peritoneal carcinomatosis in ovarian and endometrial cancer -a pilot study","volume":"21","author":"J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.119.227967","article-title":"68Ga-FAPI PET\/CT: Tracer Uptake in 28 Different Kinds of Cancer","volume":"60","author":"Kratochwil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-020-04769-z","article-title":"Comparison of [68Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 and [18F] FDG PET\/CT for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in patients with various types of cancer","volume":"47","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.07.005","article-title":"\"PAUSE\": a method for communicating radiological extent of peritoneal malignancy","volume":"72","author":"Chandramohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170361","article-title":"Radiological predictors of complete cytoreduction in 59 patients with peritoneal mesothelioma treated with cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy at a UK referral centre","volume":"90","author":"Chandramohan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16646","article-title":"What the radiologist should know about treatment of peritoneal malignancy","volume":"208","author":"Aherne","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21638","article-title":"Comparison of diffusion-weighted MRI and 2-[fluorine-18]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for detecting primary colorectal cancer and regional lymph node metastases","volume":"29","author":"Ono","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2024050216142396300_b70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.11.022","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of splenic involvement in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis with CT and MR imaging","volume":"110","author":"Berthelin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"}],"container-title":["The British Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/95\/1132\/20210217\/57372137\/bjr.20210217.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article-pdf\/95\/1132\/20210217\/57372137\/bjr.20210217.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T18:40:43Z","timestamp":1714675243000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article\/doi\/10.1259\/bjr.20210217\/7451506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1132","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20210217","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1285","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-880X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"article-number":"20210217"}}