{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T14:06:01Z","timestamp":1753884361690,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1127","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BJR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The journey from early drawings of Thomas Hodgkin\u2019s patients to deep learning with radiomics in lymphoma has taken nearly 200 years, and in many ways, it parallels the journey of medicine. By tracing the history of imaging in clinical lymphoma practice, we can better understand the motivations for current imaging practices. The earliest imaging modalities of the 2D era each had varied, site-dependent sensitivity, and the improved accuracy of imaging studies allowed new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. First, we review the initial imaging technologies that were applied to understand lymphoma spread and achieve practical guidance for the earliest lymphoma treatments. Next, in the 3D era, we describe how anatomical imaging advances replaced and complemented conventional modalities. Afterward, we discuss how the PET era scans were used to understand response of tumors to treatment and risk stratification. Finally, we discuss the emergence of radiomics as a promising area of research in personalized medicine. We are now able to identify involved lymph nodes and body sites both before and after treatment to offer patients improved treatment outcomes. As imaging methods continue to improve sensitivity, we will be able to use personalized medicine approaches to give targeted and highly focused therapies at even earlier time points, and ideally, we can obtain long-term disease control and cures for lymphomas. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20210285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T07:24:41Z","timestamp":1623396281000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A picture is worth a thousand words: a history of diagnostic imaging for lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8518-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N Ari","family":"Wijetunga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandon Stuart","family":"Imber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James F","family":"Caravelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N George","family":"Mikhaeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oncology, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Yahalom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64263-5_37"},{"key":"b2","first-page":"101","volume":"17","author":"Glands A","year":"1832","journal-title":"Med Chir Trans"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1092-9134(99)80018-5"},{"key":"b4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2000.01988.x"},{"key":"b5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01930916"},{"key":"b6","first-page":"198","volume":"41","author":"Gilbert R","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groedel FM. Sixth congress of the German roentgen Society, Berlin; 1910. pp. 31\u20138.","DOI":"10.1259\/arr.1910.0007"},{"key":"b8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197809)42:3<1039::AID-CNCR2820420302>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"b9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196603)19:3<297::AID-CNCR2820190302>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"b10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/125.2.485"},{"key":"b11","first-page":"990","volume":"38","author":"Bartold SP","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"b12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(05)80007-8"},{"key":"b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1975.29","volume":"31","author":"Moran EM","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"b14","first-page":"299","volume":"63","author":"Peters MV","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther"},{"key":"b15","first-page":"114","volume":"79","author":"Peters MV","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther"},{"key":"b16","volume":"190","author":"Kaplan HS","year":"1904","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"b17","first-page":"1862","volume":"31","author":"Rosenberg SA","year":"1971","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"b18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199001043220102"},{"key":"b19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/124.2.483"},{"key":"b20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.105.2.438"},{"key":"b21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1042819031000149430"},{"key":"b22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(80)90256-9"},{"key":"b23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.1.37"},{"key":"b24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950501)75:9<2361::AID-CNCR2820750928>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"issue":"6","key":"b25","first-page":"1090","volume":"26","author":"Karnofsky DA","year":"1966","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"b26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197507)36:1<252::AID-CNCR2820360128>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"b27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199211193272102"},{"key":"b28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-2998(05)80007-8"},{"key":"b29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1990.8.12.1966"},{"key":"b30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19900301)65:5<1090::AID-CNCR2820650509>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"b31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.2.r99fe07487"},{"key":"b32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1990.8.12.1966"},{"key":"b33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.4.1631"},{"key":"b34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(76)80102-X"},{"key":"b35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1988.6.12.1832"},{"key":"b36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/8.suppl_1.S53"},{"key":"b37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1988.6.6.931"},{"key":"b38","first-page":"152","author":"Weissleder R","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"b39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1987.5.2.225"},{"key":"b40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.5.1754"},{"key":"b41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.1.2353098"},{"key":"b42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327695"},{"key":"b43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028418518702800203"},{"key":"b44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.155.3.4001371"},{"key":"b45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e3282f3a515"},{"key":"b46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.050195"},{"key":"b47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.2.2183289"},{"key":"b48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1989.7.11.1630"},{"key":"b49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.131.1.69"},{"key":"b50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198310000-00018"},{"key":"b51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.3.3737899"},{"key":"b52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.1.2909090"},{"key":"b53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1048489"},{"key":"b54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-197704000-00003"},{"key":"b55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1999.17.4.1244"},{"key":"b56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdh046"},{"key":"b57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3601","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.03.023","volume":"21","author":"Engert A","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"b58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1993.11.11.2101"},{"key":"b59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1000067"},{"key":"b60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.29.8018"},{"key":"b61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410060502"},{"key":"b62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V86.9.3522.bloodjournal8693522"},{"key":"b63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198705000-00002"},{"key":"b64","first-page":"1706","volume":"34","author":"Hoekstra O","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nuc\u00c3-Med"},{"key":"b65","first-page":"210","volume":"16","author":"Phelps ME","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"b66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1977.tb10649.x"},{"key":"b67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2382041977"},{"key":"b68","first-page":"623","volume":"32","author":"Strauss LG","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Nuclear Medicine"},{"key":"b69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.2.2783494"},{"key":"b70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2252011568"},{"key":"b71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2373040555"},{"key":"b72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-06-097238"},{"key":"b73","first-page":"325","volume":"33","author":"Okada J","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nuc\u00c3-Med"},{"key":"b74","first-page":"1790","volume":"36","author":"Rodriguez M","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"b75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.12.072"},{"key":"b76","first-page":"686","volume":"32","author":"Okada J","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Nuc Med"},{"key":"b77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.5229"},{"key":"b78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.54.8800"},{"key":"b79","first-page":"343","volume":"38","author":"Hoh CK","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"b80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0969-8051(96)00080-7"},{"key":"b81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002590000340"},{"key":"b82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10336"},{"key":"b83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002590050275"},{"key":"b84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdj024"},{"key":"b85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.1.8259386"},{"key":"b86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008486928190"},{"key":"b87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010115)91:2<302::AID-CNCR1002>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"b88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169707"},{"key":"b89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.206.2.9457202"},{"key":"b90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3816\/CLM.2003.n.013"},{"key":"b91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011169332265"},{"key":"b92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V91.9.3340"},{"key":"b93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1998.16.2.603"},{"key":"b94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-09-2778"},{"key":"b95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.09.2403"},{"key":"b96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190903040048"},{"key":"b97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.01.891"},{"key":"b98","first-page":"1998","volume":"339","author":"Hasenclever D","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"b99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.11.6525"},{"key":"b100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-01-0272"},{"key":"b101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdf256"},{"key":"b102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-003-1375-y"},{"key":"b103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V94.2.429"},{"key":"b104","first-page":"4464","volume":"91","author":"R\u00f6mer W","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"b105","first-page":"1018","volume":"43","author":"Kostakoglu L","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"b106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-06-2252"},{"key":"b107","first-page":"2006","volume":"91","author":"Gallamini A","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"b108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl122"},{"key":"b109","first-page":"613","volume":"85","author":"Jerusalem G","year":"2000","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"b110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdi272"},{"key":"b111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-06-155820"},{"key":"b112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.03169.x"},{"key":"b113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2001.19.2.414"},{"key":"b114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10428190009113384"},{"key":"b115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00839058"},{"key":"b116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03164996"},{"key":"b117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2002-12-3842"},{"key":"b118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1703607"},{"key":"b119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2001.03147.x"},{"key":"b120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1623988"},{"key":"b121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/8.suppl_1.S57"},{"key":"b122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10428199909058482"},{"key":"b123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23808993.2016.1164013"},{"key":"b124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06927-1"},{"key":"b125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdp030"},{"key":"b126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e32832e0c13"},{"key":"b127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2017-02-766691"},{"key":"b128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-016-3315-7"},{"key":"b129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06927-1"},{"key":"b130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-019-04420-6"},{"key":"b131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10147-019-01482-2"},{"key":"b132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.66.9440"},{"key":"b133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2012.06.010"},{"key":"b134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.69.3747"},{"key":"b135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.119.227249"},{"key":"b136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020191145"}],"container-title":["The British Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.birpublications.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1259\/bjr.20210285","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T16:41:14Z","timestamp":1705077674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjr\/article\/7451730"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1127","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1259\/bjr.20210285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/bjr.20210285","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1285","1748-880X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1285"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1748-880X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"article-number":"20210285"}}