{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:17:09Z","timestamp":1793276229689,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic literature review addressed the use of mandibular cortical index (MCI), assessed by panoramic radiography, for the identification of postmenopausal women at risk of osteoporosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Databases were searched for original research studies published from September 2010 to September 2020 using the following keywords: \u201cpostmenopausal osteoporosis\u201d and synonyms combined with \u201cpanoramic radiography\u201d and synonyms. Only English language manuscripts and studies pertaining to the MCI were selected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 24 studies were included. The publications were highly heterogeneous in terms of the subject of interest, i.e. the MCI, with some studies comparing the usefulness of the MCI using panoramic radiography and using cone beam computed tomography, and others comparing different radiomorphometric indexes developed for panoramic radiography.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the literature included in this systematic review, we conclude that the MCI is useful as an auxiliary tool for identifying postmenopausal females at risk of low bone mineral density (BMD), as it correlates with skeletal BMD measured by dual X-ray absorptiometry. Nevertheless, other radiomorphometric indexes obtained from panoramic radiographs, such as panoramic mandibular index, mental index, and mandibular cortical width, are also valuable as auxiliary tools in the identification of postmenopausal females at risk, as they also correlate with BMD. Thus, it is not possible to affirm which index is the most reliable for the identification of postmenopausal females considering the literature screened. PROSPERO registration systematic review CRD42020208152.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20200514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]],"date-time":"2021-02-16T12:29:05Z","timestamp":1613478545000},"page":"20200514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Mandibular cortical index in the screening of postmenopausal at low mineral density risk: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Luciana","family":"Munhoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline Yukari","family":"Nagai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiko Saito","family":"Arita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"b1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-018-4414-z"},{"key":"b2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ger.12322"},{"key":"b3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.70833"},{"key":"b4","first-page":"68","volume":"102","author":"Klemetti E","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"b5","first-page":"ZC34","volume":"12","author":"Choi IGG","year":"2018","journal-title":"JCDR"},{"key":"b6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.dmfr.4600674"},{"key":"b7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.11.001"},{"key":"b8","first-page":"499","volume":"18","author":"Alam T","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"b9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20180254"},{"key":"b10","first-page":"ZC38","volume":"13","year":"2019","journal-title":"Panoramic Radiographs vs. Calcaneus Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women. 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