{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T13:14:03Z","timestamp":1791810843962,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dentomaxillofacial Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The purpose of the present scoping review was to determine the contribution of ultrasound images in the diagnosis of inflammatory and obstructive diseases of the major salivary glands (MSGs). <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p> A search of studies of ultrasonographic assessments of human samples was performed in several electronic databases and grey literature up to July 2021. The extracted data were the examined MSG; the diagnostic value of ultrasound (sensibility, specificity, positive- and negative predictive value, accuracy); features of lesions, including number, echogenicity, echotexture, form, margins, size, posterior acoustic aspect, and location; and related clinical information, such as swelling, palpation, sensible to pain, salivation, lymph nodes, recurrence, duration, and causes. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p> After verifying the eligibility criteria, 90 articles focused on detecting inflammatory, and obstructive diseases of the MSG were gathered, with variable study designs and size samples. A wide variety of pathologies were assessed, including sialolitiasis (n = 45), acute sialadenitis (n = 30), chronic sialadenitis (n = 25), granulamatous diseases (n = 15), Kuttner\u2019s tumor (n = 11), juvenile recurrent parotitis (n = 9), abscess (n = 7), post-radiotherapy sialadenitis (n = 6), sialadenosis (n = 9), abscess (n = 7), IgG4-related disease sialadenitis (n = 5), HIV-sialadenitis (n = 4), obstructive sialadenitis (n = 3), iodinated contrast-induced sialadenitis (n = 2), and pneumoparotitis (n = 1). Most studies were case reports or series of cases. Few studies exhibited data about the accuracy of ultrasound in detecting MSG diseases. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p> The present scoping review concluded that ultrasound aspects of different MSG pathologies are similar but contribute to their differential diagnosis and can be considered as a valuable initial method for assessing the MSG of adults and children. <\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20210361","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]],"date-time":"2021-11-11T17:52:41Z","timestamp":1636653161000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The applicability of ultrasound in the diagnosis of inflammatory and obstructive diseases of the major salivary glands: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Eust\u00e1quio A.","family":"Resende","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery of the Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia R.","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Clinics, Oral Pathology, and Oral Surgery of the Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucas G.","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Oral Health of the Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauricio A. 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