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Follicle stimulating hormone is required for ovarian follicle maturation but not male fertility. <i>Nat Genet<\/i> 1997; 15: 201\u2013204.","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0297-201"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Abel MH, Wootton AN, Wilkins V, Huhtaniemi I, Knight PG, Charlton HM. The effect of a null mutation in the follicle-stimulating hormone receptor gene on mouse reproduction. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 2000; 141: 1795\u20131803.","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.141.5.7456"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Picton HM, Harris SE, Muruvi W, Chambers EL. The in vitro growth and maturation of follicles. <i>Reproduction<\/i> 2008; 136: 703\u2013715.","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0290"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Nilsson EE, Skinner MK. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 acts as an ovarian follicle survival factor and promotes primordial follicle development. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2003; 69: 1265\u20131272.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.103.018671"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Nilsson EE, Skinner MK. Growth and differentiation factor-9 stimulates progression of early primary but not primordial rat ovarian follicle development. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2002; 67: 1018\u20131024.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.101.002527"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Nilsson EE, Kezele P, Skinner MK. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) promotes the primordial to primary follicle transition in rat ovaries. <i>Mol Cell Endocrinol<\/i> 2002; 188: 65\u201373.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(01)00746-8"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Nilsson EE, Skinner MK. Kit ligand and basic fibroblast growth factor interactions in the induction of ovarian primordial to primary follicle transition. <i>Mol Cell Endocrinol<\/i> 2004; 214: 19\u201325.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2003.12.001"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Kezele PR, Nilsson EE, Skinner MK. Insulin but not insulin-like growth factor-1 promotes the primordial to primary follicle transition. <i>Mol Cell Endocrinol<\/i> 2002; 192: 37\u201343.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(02)00114-4"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9. Nilsson EE, Schindler R, Savenkova MI, Skinner MK. Inhibitory actions of Anti-M\u00fcllerian Hormone (AMH) on ovarian primordial follicle assembly. <i>PLoS ONE<\/i> 2011; 6: e20087.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020087"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Shiomi-Sugaya N, Komatsu K, Wang J, Yamashita M, Kikkawa F, Iwase A. Regulation of secondary follicle growth by theca cells and insulin-like growth factor 1. <i>J Reprod Dev<\/i> 2015; 61: 161\u2013168.","DOI":"10.1262\/jrd.2014-107"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Komatsu K, Koya T, Wang J, Yamashita M, Kikkawa F, Iwase A. Analysis of the Effect of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor on Follicular Growth in Cultured Murine Ovarian Tissue. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2015; 93: 18.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.115.128421"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Roy SK, Greenwald GS. In vitro steroidogenesis by primary to antral follicles in the hamster during the periovulatory period: effects of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and prolactin. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 1987; 37: 39\u201346.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod37.1.39"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13. Monniaux D, Huet C, Besnard N, Cl\u00e9ment F, Bosc M, Pisselet C, Monget P, Mariana JC. Follicular growth and ovarian dynamics in mammals. <i>J Reprod Fertil Suppl<\/i> 1997; 51: 3\u201323."},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Peluso JJ, Pappalardo A. Progesterone mediates its anti-mitogenic and anti-apoptotic actions in rat granulosa cells through a progesterone-binding protein with gamma aminobutyric acidA receptor-like features. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 1998; 58: 1131\u20131137.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod58.5.1131"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Peluso JJ, Pappalardo A. Progesterone maintains large rat granulosa cell viability indirectly by stimulating small granulosa cells to synthesize basic fibroblast growth factor. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 1999; 60: 290\u2013296.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod60.2.290"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Peluso JJ, Pappalardo A. 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Progesterone-regulated genes in the ovulation process: ADAMTS-1 and cathepsin L proteases. <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA<\/i> 2000; 97: 4689\u20134694.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.080073497"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Ismail PM, Li J, DeMayo FJ, OMalley BW, Lydon JP. A novel LacZ reporter mouse reveals complex regulation of the progesterone receptor promoter during mammary gland development. <i>Mol Endocrinol<\/i> 2002; 16: 2475\u20132489.","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2002-0169"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Lydon JP, DeMayo FJ, Conneely OM, O\u2019Malley BW. Reproductive phenotpes of the progesterone receptor null mutant mouse. <i>J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol<\/i> 1996; 56: 67\u201377.","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-0760(95)00254-5"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Robker RL, Russell DL, Yoshioka S, Sharma SC, Lydon JP, OMalley BW, Espey LL, Richards JS. 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Progesterone regulation of progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) sumoylation and transcriptional activity in spontaneously immortalized granulosa cells. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 2012; 153: 3929\u20133939.","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2011-2096"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Butcher RL, Collins WE, Fugo NW. Altered secretion of gonadotropins and steroids resulting from delayed ovulation in the rat. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 1975; 96: 576\u2013586.","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-96-3-576"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Roy SK, Greenwald GS. Methods of separation and in-vitro culture of pre-antral follicles from mammalian ovaries. <i>Hum Reprod Update<\/i> 1996; 2: 236\u2013245.","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/2.3.236"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Butcher RL, Collins WE, Fugo NW. Plasma concentration of LH, FSH, prolactin, progesterone and estradiol-17beta throughout the 4-day estrous cycle of the rat. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 1974; 94: 1704\u20131708.","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-94-6-1704"},{"key":"32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Hirshfield AN. Stathmokinetic analysis of granulosa cell proliferation in antral follicles of cyclic rats. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 1984; 31: 52\u201358.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod31.1.52"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Peluso JJ, Fernandez G, Pappalardo A, White BA. Characterization of a putative membrane receptor for progesterone in rat granulosa cells. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2001; 65: 94\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.1.94"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Peluso JJ, Fernandez G, Pappalardo A, White BA. 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The interovarian progesterone gradient: a spatial and temporal regulator of folliculogenesis in the primate ovarian cycle. <i>J Clin Endocrinol Metab<\/i> 1982; 54: 495\u2013499.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-54-3-495"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Young JM, McNeilly AS. Theca: the forgotten cell of the ovarian follicle. <i>Reproduction<\/i> 2010; 140: 489\u2013504.","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0094"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Andersen CY, Ezcurra D. Human steroidogenesis: implications for controlled ovarian stimulation with exogenous gonadotropins. <i>Reprod Biol Endocrinol<\/i> 2014; 12: 128.","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-12-128"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Gerv\u00e1sio CG, Bernuci MP, Silva-de-S\u00e1 MF, Rosa-E-Silva AC. The role of androgen hormones in early follicular development. <i>ISRN Obstet Gynecol<\/i> 2014; 2014: 818010.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/818010"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"40. Emmen JM, Couse JF, Elmore SA, Yates MM, Kissling GE, Korach KS. In vitro growth and ovulation of follicles from ovaries of estrogen receptor (ER)alpha and ERbeta null mice indicate a role for ERbeta in follicular maturation. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 2005; 146: 2817\u20132826.","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-1108"},{"key":"41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"41. Shirwalkar H, Modi DN, Maitra A. Exposure of adult rats to estradiol valerate induces ovarian cyst with early senescence of follicles. <i>Mol Cell Endocrinol<\/i> 2007; 272: 22\u201337.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2007.04.003"},{"key":"42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"42. Park OK, Mayo KE. Transient expression of progesterone receptor messenger RNA in ovarian granulosa cells after the preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge. <i>Mol Endocrinol<\/i> 1991; 5: 967\u2013978.","DOI":"10.1210\/mend-5-7-967"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"43. Natraj U, Richards JS. Hormonal regulation, localization, and functional activity of the progesterone receptor in granulosa cells of rat preovulatory follicles. <i>Endocrinology<\/i> 1993; 133: 761\u2013769.","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.133.2.8344215"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"44. Shao R, Markstr\u00f6m E, Friberg PA, Johansson M, Billig H. Expression of progesterone receptor (PR) A and B isoforms in mouse granulosa cells: stage-dependent PR-mediated regulation of apoptosis and cell proliferation. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2003; 68: 914\u2013921.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.102.009035"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"45. Peluso JJ, Pappalardo A, Losel R, Wehling M. Expression and function of PAIRBP1 within gonadotropin-primed immature rat ovaries: PAIRBP1 regulation of granulosa and luteal cell viability. <i>Biol Reprod<\/i> 2005; 73: 261\u2013270.","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.041061"},{"key":"46","unstructured":"46. Stein LS, Stoica G, Tilley R, Burghardt RC. Rat ovarian granulosa cell culture: a model system for the study of cell-cell communication during multistep transformation. <i>Cancer Res<\/i> 1991; 51: 696\u2013706."},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"47. Rao IM, Mills TM, Anderson E, Mahesh VB. 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