{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T11:47:27Z","timestamp":1782560847774,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"International Scientific Information, Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Monit"],"DOI":"10.12659\/msm.905167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T13:12:28Z","timestamp":1497359548000},"page":"2890-2896","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Reciprocal Evolution of Opiate Science from Medical and Cultural Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.12659","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"George B.","family":"Stefano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Charles University First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Center for Cognitive Molecular Neuroscience, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nastazja","family":"Pilonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Warsaw Medical University, Public Central Teaching Hospital, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radek","family":"Ptacek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Charles University First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Center for Cognitive Molecular Neuroscience, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Kream","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Charles University First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital, Center for Cognitive Molecular Neuroscience, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4947","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"171","volume":"33","author":"Milewicz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dan Medicinhist Arbog"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.12.5391"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"101","volume":"11","author":"Pohjasvaara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Hist Adriat"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(98)90057-3"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"The History of the Management of Pain","article-title":"Surgery before general anesthesia","author":"Wade","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020955"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334415594615"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1979.tb01367.x"},{"key":"ref9","author":"Page","year":"1915","journal-title":""},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"81","volume":"58","author":"Page","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Hist Pharm (Paris)"},{"key":"ref11","volume":"9","author":"Khedr","year":"1941","journal-title":"Bulletin of the history of medicine"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"The Mysteries of Opium Reveal\u2019d","author":"Lazar","year":"1701"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"Norman obstetrics & gynecology series","article-title":"The development of gynaecological surgery and instruments","author":"Robey","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-003-0220-3"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1000624"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(94)90103-1"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"331","volume":"35","author":"Hoogendam","year":"1831","journal-title":"Edin Med Surg J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-30132"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/II.2.201"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)62842-9"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"135","volume":"55","author":"Eaton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Bras Anestesiol"},{"key":"ref23","series-title":"A Practical Treatise on Materia Medica and Therapeitics","author":"Saur","year":"1908"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198110000-00006"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)03344-7"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1977.tb07703.x"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197702032960511"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.179.4077.1011"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.70.8.2243"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.182.4119.1359"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5237.792"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/258577a0"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(75)90268-4"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"987","volume":"12","author":"Siebner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Mol Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/260165a0"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(76)80278-5"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-291X(76)80189-1"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(75)90272-6"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.12.6666"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/386499a0"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-9781(97)00259-3"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(79)90024-9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90626-5"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.81.3.955"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.23.11099"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1255\/ejms.384"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.73.6.2132"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.339350"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.11.4927"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-5428(05)80001-4"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1092","volume":"55","author":"Ellsworth","year":"1903","journal-title":"Compt Rend Soc de Biol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2012.12.013"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01611-8"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"49","volume":"58","author":"Sprague","year":"2012","journal-title":"Folia Biologica"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.82.15.5203"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"MS1","volume":"11","author":"Zaccolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"BR397","volume":"11","author":"Zaccolo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.12.4566"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0024-3205(87)90347-X"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/330674a0"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.85.4.1267"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.2.716"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"419","volume":"7","author":"Adderley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(01)00048-1"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"329","volume":"23","author":"Bolger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinol Lett"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(03)00323-1"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"323","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"MS1","volume":"10","author":"Sasseville","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.175.11.7357"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3920.1005"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.179.9.5839"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"BR351","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"RA207","volume":"12","author":"Dunkern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"SC5","volume":"13","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0405430101"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503244102"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1003423107"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"BR433","volume":"10","author":"Bruss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-006-9021-4"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"837","volume":"20","author":"D\u2019Sa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Mol Med"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"e124","volume":"16","author":"Hunter","year":"2010","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10863-015-9626-8"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S68763"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.899610"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-016-1212-2"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/biot.201600145"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.15.01240"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09168451.2016.1243985"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep06695"}],"container-title":["Medical Science Monitor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/download\/index\/idArt\/905167","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T11:31:38Z","timestamp":1782559898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/905167"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["905167"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/msm.905167","relation":{},"ISSN":["1643-3750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1643-3750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]]}}}