{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:30:50Z","timestamp":1788453050310,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"International Scientific Information, Inc.","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci Monit"],"DOI":"10.12659\/msm.945497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T10:10:12Z","timestamp":1727691012000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Strategies for Managing Pediatric Fracture Pain: Assessment, Pharmacological, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions"],"prefix":"10.12659","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Mengsha","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Operating Room, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital,  Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongwei","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shijiazhuang People\u2019s Hospital,  Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4947","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","series-title":"International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision","author":"Laska","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.009"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16625"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"513","volume":"89","author":"Tatemichi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-013-0076-7"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"New WHO Guideline for Treating Chronic Pain in Children","author":"Page","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30277-7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035216"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/112600"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.12082"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200501000-00019"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13045"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"293","volume":"23","author":"Lazar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000305"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14991.x"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-198809010-00770"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"335","volume":"7","author":"Hoogendam","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1269","volume":"18","author":"Rossi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3155"},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"Essentials of pain medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40196-8.00005-X","article-title":"Chapter 5 \u2013 Pain assessment","author":"Eaton","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.7489"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"39","volume":"61","author":"Raja Beharelle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"ref24","series-title":"A Practice of anesthesia for infants and children","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-42974-0.00044-6","article-title":"44 \u2013 Acute pain","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-016-0622-0"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2020.02.039"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11912-020-0899-7"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.01.021"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.09.007"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2015.992719"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.001"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-022-00601-w"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-023-00705-x"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001646"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000845"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01173502"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04440-9"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"30","volume":"8","author":"Cotelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001956"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.14057"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000720"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7817267"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"e942508","volume":"30","author":"Saur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.05.006"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NCQ.0000313767.09891.0a"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2011.00624.x"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0570-5"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.02.022"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12497"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001452"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2504732"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.02.007"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-020-02767-x"},{"key":"ref54","series-title":"Pain management secrets","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-04019-8.00030-5","article-title":"Chapter 30 \u2013 Pain in children","author":"Zaccolo","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref55","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"WHO Analgesic Ladder","author":"Zaccolo","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref56","series-title":"Anesthesiology in-training exam review: Regional anesthesia and chronic pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87266-3_67","article-title":"World Health Organization analgesic ladder","author":"Zaccolo","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2023.01.001"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00727"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000804"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-017-0751-z"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0091270011418658"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2007.01319.x"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2008.03289.x"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13922"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40261-021-01101-x"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.13373"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61445-2"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22398"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-015-0376-1"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221091695"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"282","volume":"80","author":"Delpy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013)"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-02160-6"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.03.043"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"e943218","volume":"30","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref74","author":"Kotera","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Drug Report 2019"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxaa133"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14579"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcph.2211"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2019.08.033"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.842454"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-46.2.11"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/ael084"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40262-017-0569-6"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2010.04.011"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000000389"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2010.01257.x"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000005366"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000006548"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019004"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0205"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/pgs-2022-0149"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001342"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2020.03.002"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-021-04310-w"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14747"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2020.01.001"}],"container-title":["Medical Science Monitor"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/download\/index\/idArt\/945497","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T11:41:18Z","timestamp":1782560478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/945497"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["945497"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/msm.945497","relation":{},"ISSN":["1643-3750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1643-3750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,23]]}}}