{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T00:09:32Z","timestamp":1778371772563,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pak J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Round ligament varicosity (RLV) is rare and almost all cases are pregnant women. RLV appears as a unilateral or bilateral groin swelling. Pain and tenderness may present. Clinical evaluation is inadequate for exact diagnosis because inguinal hernia has similar findings. Ultrasonography (US) is essential when a groin swelling is detected in a pregnant woman. We present gray scale US and colour Doppler US findings of a 32-week pregnant woman with bilateral RLVs at the inguinal canal, parauterine area and in the myometrium.doi: http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.314.7954How to cite this:Bulbul E, Taskin MI, Yanik B, Demirpolat G, Adali E, Basbug M. Rare cause of bilateral groin swelling: Round ligament varicosities. Pak J Med Sci 2015;31(4):1012-1014.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.314.7954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,2]],"date-time":"2015-07-02T01:58:27Z","timestamp":1435802307000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rare cause of bilateral groin swelling: Round ligament varicosities"],"prefix":"10.12669","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Erdogan","family":"Bulbul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mine Islimye","family":"Taskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bahar","family":"Yanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gulen","family":"Demirpolat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ertan","family":"Adali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Basbug","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4935","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"container-title":["Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/download\/18338\/6838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/download\/18338\/6838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T23:35:24Z","timestamp":1778369724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/view\/18338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.314.7954","relation":{},"ISSN":["1681-715X","1682-024X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1681-715X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1682-024X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,11]]}}}