{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T17:18:59Z","timestamp":1792430339049,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pak J Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Climate change is the most pressing challenge of the 21st century. It\u2019s immediate impacts on the environment are extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves, storms, rains, floods, sealevel rise, the disruption of crops, agricultural systems, water, vector-borne diseases, and ecosystems. The weather-related disasters disturbed the natural biological environment and dislocated millions of people from their homes. The extreme weather conditions caused the deaths of about two million people and $4.3 trillion in economic loss over the past half a century, and 90% of deaths were reported from developing countries. It has also been predicted that between 2030 and 2050, climate change is presumed to cause about 250,000 additional deaths per annum. The rapid rise in temperatures, frequencies of heat waves, wildfires, storms, and other weather extremes conditions could affect human health in many ways. The one-degree Celsius rise in outdoor temperature causes over 100,000 new cases of diabetes mellitus per annum. Climate change compromised body metabolism, vasodilation, sweating, insulin resistance and cause Type-2 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes Mellitus.\r\ndoi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.40.4.8844\r\nHow to cite this: Meo SA, Meo AS. Climate Change and Diabetes Mellitus - Emerging Global Public Health Crisis: Observational Analysis. Pak J Med Sci. 2024;40(4):559-562. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.40.4.8844\r\nThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.40.4.8844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T17:11:57Z","timestamp":1707066717000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Climate Change and Diabetes Mellitus - Emerging Global Public Health Crisis: Observational Analysis"],"prefix":"10.12669","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Sultan Ayoub","family":"Meo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anusha Sultan","family":"Meo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"4935","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"container-title":["Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/download\/8844\/2077","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/download\/8844\/2077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T11:43:52Z","timestamp":1778327032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/pjms.org.pk\/index.php\/pjms\/article\/view\/8844"}},"subtitle":["Climate Change and Diabetes Mellitus"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12669\/pjms.40.4.8844","relation":{},"ISSN":["1681-715X","1682-024X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1681-715X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1682-024X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,3]]}}}