{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:29:40Z","timestamp":1790144980202,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.123331.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000}}],"reference-count":63,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015723","name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont-Auvergne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015723","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015722","name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015722","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>Background Smartphone use has grown in providing healthcare for patients with low back pain (LBP), but the literature lacks an analysis of the use of smartphone apps. This scoping review aimed to identify current areas of smartphone apps use for managing LBP. We also aimed to evaluate the current status of the effectiveness or scientific validity of such use and determine perspectives for their potential development. Methods We searched PubMed, PEDro and Embase for articles published in English up to May 3rd, 2021 that investigated smartphone use for LBP healthcare and their purpose. All types of study design were accepted. Studies concerning telemedicine or telerehabilitation but without use of a smartphone were not included. The same search strategy was performed by two researchers independently and a third researcher validated the synthesis of the included studies. Results We included 43 articles: randomised controlled trials (RCTs) (n=12), study protocols (n=6), reliability\/validity studies (n=6), systematic reviews (n=7), cohort studies (n=4), qualitative studies (n=6), and case series (n=1). The purposes of the smartphone app were for 1) evaluation, 2) telerehabilitation, 3) self-management, and 4) data collection. Self-management was the most-studied use, showing promising results derived from moderate- to good-quality RCTs for patients with chronic LBP and patients after spinal surgery. Promising results exist regarding evaluation and data collection use and contradictory results regarding measurement use. Conclusions This scoping review revealed a notable interest in the scientific literatures regarding the use of smartphone apps for LBP patients. The identified purposes point to current scientific status and perspectives for further studies including RCTs and systematic reviews targeting specific usage.<\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.123331.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T13:45:05Z","timestamp":1715089505000},"page":"1001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Smartphone applications are used for self-management, telerehabilitation, evaluation and data collection in low back pain healthcare: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9021-5704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lech","family":"Dobija","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Lechauve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Mbony-Irankunda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Plan-Paquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Dupeyron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5753-2890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Coudeyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Forecast number of mobile users worldwide 2019-2023. 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Nurs."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466-475","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12764","article-title":"Outcome of a High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (hfTENS) Device for Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","volume":"19","author":"R Jamison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Pract."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16939","DOI":"10.2196\/16939","article-title":"Clinical Integration of a Smartphone App for Patients With Chronic Pain: Retrospective Analysis of Predictors of Benefits and Patient Engagement Between Clinic Visits.","volume":"22","author":"E Ross","year":"16 avr 2020","journal-title":"J. Med. 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Telerehabil."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s13755-019-0097-x","article-title":"Outcome measures used in the smartphone applications for the management of low back pain: a systematic scoping review.","volume":"8","author":"R Coe-O\u2019Brien","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Inf. Sci. Syst. d\u00e9c."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451-459","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-130405","article-title":"Exploration of the validity and reliability of the \u00ab backache disability index \u00bb (BADIX) in patients with non-specific low back pain.","volume":"26","author":"A Farasyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Back Musculoskelet. 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