{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T23:04:47Z","timestamp":1790809487387,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Background:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    Monkeypox has been declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by the WHO Director General (WHO-DG). Most of the G20 nations have reported Monkeypox outbreak. Policies developed and implemented in G20 countries for the prevention and control of monkeypox preparedness and response have global consequences. This\n                    <ns3:bold\/>\n                    rapid review aimed to map the monkeypox prevention and control policies planned and implemented in G20 nations in line with temporary recommendations issued by the WHO-DG.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Methods:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    We mapped monkeypox prevention and control policies in G20 nations based on the WHO-DG recommendations. Medline (through PubMed), Scopus, and ProQuest Health and Medical Complete were searched to understand G20 preventative, diagnostic, and therapeutic policies. We also performed an extensive gray literature search through the Ministry of Health websites and newspaper through Google.\u00a0 The documents\/ studies that had an information on prevention, control and management guidelines\/policies and published through journal, news articles and health ministry websites of G20 nations on monkeypox were included. We excluded the editorials, opinion, and perspective papers and studies published prior to May 6, 2022.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Results:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    We obtained 671 articles with 10 articles included in the review. Additionally, we identified 55 documents from the gray literature. We included national guidelines of the 18 countries on the control, prevention, and management of monkeypox. National guidelines were compared with the WHO guidelines in terms of implementing coordinated response, engaging and protecting communities, surveillance and public health measures and international travel, clinical management and infection, prevention and control (IPC) measures and medical countermeasures research. Depending on the availability of resources, some recommendations are followed by nations while others are not.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Conclusions:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    Coordinated response among states is key to contain the transmission of monkeypox. To bring a coordinated response, G20 nations are following temporary recommendations that are context specific to their nation.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.125893.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T12:55:06Z","timestamp":1669035306000},"page":"1360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Rapid review on monkeypox policies among the G20 nations: relevance to policy and practitioner"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4611-5228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viola Savy","family":"Dsouza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2854-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjay","family":"Pattanshetty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0913-7073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupama","family":"DS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3322-2964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nachiket","family":"Gudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2755-0673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helmut","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Monkeypox.","author":"M Moore","year":"Published online July 16, 2022","journal-title":"StatPearls."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/V12111257","article-title":"Monkeypox Virus in Nigeria: Infection Biology, Epidemiology, and Evolution.","volume":"12","author":"E Alakunle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"593","article-title":"A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo.","volume":"46","author":"I Ladnyj","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007791","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PNTD.0007791","article-title":"A systematic review of the epidemiology of human monkeypox outbreaks and implications for outbreak strategy.","volume":"13","author":"E Beer","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0010141","DOI":"10.1371\/JOURNAL.PNTD.0010141","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox\u2014A potential threat? A systematic review.","volume":"16","author":"E Bunge","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.11604\/PAMJ.2022.42.38.34715","article-title":"First confirmed case of monkeypox in Adamawa State, Nigeria: a clinico-epidemiological case report.","volume":"42","author":"E Pembi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pan Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342-350","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMOA032299","article-title":"The detection of monkeypox in humans in the Western Hemisphere.","volume":"350","author":"K Reed","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.38.1800509","article-title":"Two cases of monkeypox imported to the United Kingdom, September 2018.","volume":"23","author":"A Vaughan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980-983","DOI":"10.3201\/EID2505.190076","article-title":"Diagnosis of Imported Monkeypox, Israel, 2018.","volume":"25","author":"N Erez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826-1830","DOI":"10.3201\/EID2608.191387","article-title":"Imported Monkeypox, Singapore.","volume":"26","author":"S Yong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509-516","DOI":"10.15585\/MMWR.MM7114A1","article-title":"Monkeypox in a Traveler Returning from Nigeria - Dallas, Texas, July 2021.","volume":"71","author":"A Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679-691","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMOA2207323\/SUPPL_FILE\/NEJMOA2207323_DATA-SHARING.PDF","article-title":"Monkeypox Virus Infection in Humans across 16 Countries \u2014 April\u2013June 2022.","volume":"387","author":"J Thornhill","year":"2022","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) Emergency Committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox.","year":"Published 2022. Accessed August 25, 2022."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"o1379","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o1379","article-title":"Monkeypox: Healthcare workers will be offered smallpox vaccine as UK buys 20 000 doses.","volume":"377","author":"E Mahase","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0468-4","article-title":"What kind of systematic review should I conduct? A proposed typology and guidance for systematic reviewers in the medical and health sciences.","volume":"18","author":"Z Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e33591","DOI":"10.2196\/33591","article-title":"Regulatory Frameworks for Clinical Trial Data Sharing: Scoping Review.","volume":"24","author":"N Gudi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467-473","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation.","volume":"169","author":"A Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-022-01897-5","article-title":"Paper 4: a review of reporting and disseminating approaches for rapid reviews in health policy and systems research.","volume":"11","author":"S Kelly","year":"2022","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"No new confirmed cases of monkeypox in Russia - sanitary watchdog.","year":"Published July 23, 2022"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Turkey reports first monkeypox case.","year":"Published June 30, 2022"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"o2053","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o2053","article-title":"Monkeypox: UK to run out of vaccine doses by next week.","volume":"378","author":"J Wise","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"PHAC urges gay, bisexual men to practise safe sex as monkeypox spreads.","year":"Published July 27, 2022"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"France to mobilise extra support for monkeypox vaccines as 1,700 infected.","year":"Published July 26, 2022"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Indonesia monitoring monkeypox outbreak.","year":"Published August 6, 2022"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Should Saudi Arabia be worried about monkeypox?","author":"R Radwan","year":"Published August 7, 2022","journal-title":"Arab News."},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"WHO says more than 18,000 cases of monkeypox globally, most in Europe.","year":"Published July 27, 2022"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Monkeypox spreading in United States. Axios.","author":"A Dreher","year":"Published June 7, 2022"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"o1379","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o1379","article-title":"Monkeypox: Healthcare workers will be offered smallpox vaccine as UK buys 20 000 doses.","volume":"377","author":"E Mahase","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957-963","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-022-01742-y","article-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox.","volume":"82","author":"J Rizk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2022.37.e239","article-title":"Monkeypox Vaccination in the Republic of Korea: Identifying the High-Risk Target Group.","volume":"37","author":"S Kwon","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142-1143","DOI":"10.1126\/science.add3743","article-title":"Monkeypox vaccination plans take shape amid questions.","volume":"376","author":"K Kupferschmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023-1028","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7132e4","article-title":"Interim Guidance for Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox in Persons with HIV Infection - United States, August 2022.","volume":"71","author":"J O\u2019Shea","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Third-generation monkeypox vaccines secured, with gay and bisexual men in \u201chigh-risk\u201d categories targeted for first rollout.","year":"Published 2022","journal-title":"ABC News."},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Gay men, some trans people and sex workers should be vaccinated against monkeypox, French health body says.","year":"Published July 8, 2022"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"German vaccine panel recommends monkeypox jab for risk groups.","year":"Published June 9, 2022"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Italy begins monkeypox vaccination drive in four regions.","year":"Published August 9, 2022"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Countries with most monkeypox cases receive first EU-bought vaccines. Politico.","author":"H Collis","year":"Published June 28, 2022"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Monkeypox: U.S. to provide vaccines for Pride, other events attended by gay men. CNBC.","author":"S Kimball","year":"Published August 18, 2022"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Monkeypox spread can be \u2032contained\u2032 with vaccination.","year":"Published July 27, 2022"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Monkeypox cases in France exceed 2,000.","author":"S Desai","year":"Published online August 3, 2022","journal-title":"Anadolu Agency."},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Check out the Health Ministry\u2019s guidelines for battling Monkeypox outbreak.","year":"Published August 3, 2022"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Over 400 monkeypox cases registered in Italy.","year":"Published July 24, 2022"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"FACT SHEET: Ongoing U.S. Monkeypox Research Activities to Speed Science for Impact.","year":"Published August 11, 2022"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Second in Gulf, Saudi Arabia reports first case of monkeypox.","author":"S Fatima","year":"Published July 15, 2022","journal-title":"The Siasat Daily."},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Monkeypox patients to isolate for 21 days, keep lesions covered: Govt issues guidelines.","year":"Published July 27, 2022"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734-742","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7122e1","article-title":"Use of JYNNEOS (Smallpox and Monkeypox Vaccine, Live, Nonreplicating) for Preexposure Vaccination of Persons at Risk for Occupational Exposure to Orthopoxviruses: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2022.","volume":"71","author":"A Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep."},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"August 2022 Covid-19 And Monkeypox Travel Restrictions.","author":"G Whitmore","year":"Published online August 2, 2022","journal-title":"Forbes."},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Monkeypox Travel Bans and Restrictions: What We Know So Far.","year":"Published August 19, 2022"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"o1413","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.o1413","article-title":"Monkeypox: Doctors in England will have to notify local agencies of all suspected cases.","volume":"377","author":"G Iacobucci","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000004337","article-title":"Monkeypox in Transplant Recipients: No Breaks Between Outbreaks.","author":"A Jurdi","year":"Published online August 2022","journal-title":"Transplantation."},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"HHS Facilitates Agreement to Accelerate Delivery of Additional Smallpox and Monkeypox Vaccines Using New U.S. Production Line.","year":"Published August 18, 2022"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Australia secures 450,000 doses of monkeypox vaccine.","year":"Published August 4, 2022"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"8 Firms In Race To Develop Monkeypox Vaccine In India: Sources. 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[Dataset].","author":"V Dsouza","year":"2022, September 14"}],"container-title":["F1000Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]],"date-time":"2022-12-14T08:30:15Z","timestamp":1671006615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.125893.1","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156296","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156670","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156296","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156670","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-1402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-1402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156670, Chandrakant Lahariya, Foundation for People-Centric-Health Systems, New Delhi, India, 13 Dec 2022, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1#referee-response-156670","order":0,"name":"referee-response-156670","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.138246.r156296, Shyam Sundar Budhathoki, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK, 14 Dec 2022, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/11-1360\/v1#referee-response-156296","order":1,"name":"referee-response-156296","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}