{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T19:42:35Z","timestamp":1789674155877,"version":"4.0.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.129579.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699228800000}}],"reference-count":36,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Background<\/ns3:bold>\n                    : The complex nature of maxillofacial injuries can affect the surgical treatment outcomes and general well-being of the patient. To evaluate the efficiency of the surgical treatment, assessment of the quality of life (QOL) of the patients is of vital importance. Due to the absence of an exclusive QOL assessment tool for maxillofacial fractures, we introduce the \u2018Twenty-point quality of life assessment in facial trauma patients in Indian population'. The aim of this study was to assess and evaluate the QOL following surgical management of maxillofacial trauma patients based on the severity of the injury.\n                    <ns3:bold>Methods<\/ns3:bold>\n                    : The study consisted of 182 subjects divided into two groups of 91 each (Group A: severe facial injury and Group B: mild to moderate facial injury). The Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) was used to determine the severity of facial fractures and injuries. The twenty\u2013point quality of life assessment tool includes Zone 1 (Psychosocial impact) and Zone 2 (Functional and aesthetic impact), with ten domains each to assess QOL.\n                    <ns3:bold>Results<\/ns3:bold>\n                    : In Zone 1, the mean scores for Group A and Group B were 38.6 and 39.26, respectively. In Zone 2, Group B (44.56) had higher mean scores compared to Group A (32.92) (p&lt; 0.001). Group B (83.8) had higher mean scores compared to Group A (71.58) when the total of both Zone 1 and Zone 2 were taken into consideration (p&lt;0,001). In Group A, 9 out of 91 patients had a total score of 81- 100 compared to 68 in the same range in Group B.\n                    <ns3:bold>Conclusions<\/ns3:bold>\n                    : Proper surgical management with adequate care to the hard and soft tissues can improve the QOL by reducing postoperative psychosocial and functional complications. Aesthetic outcomes play an important role in determining the QOL. Mild\/ Moderate injuries show better QOL compared to severe maxillofacial injuries.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.129579.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T11:10:07Z","timestamp":1699269007000},"page":"483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Assessment of quality of life in patients with surgically treated maxillofacial fractures"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4659-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil S","family":"Nayak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikant","family":"Gadicherla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sreea","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2723-7860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muskaan","family":"Chichra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shriya","family":"Dhaundiyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1248-8296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanishri S","family":"Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6483-291X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinayak","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297-300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2007.09.013","article-title":"Health-related Quality of life in Nigerian patients with facial trauma and controls: A preliminary survey.","volume":"46","author":"D Ukpong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. 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Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, 08 Jun 2023, version 1, 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-483\/v1#referee-response-173201","order":0,"name":"referee-response-173201","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.157525.r221083, Gabriele Canzi, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, 02 Apr 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-483\/v2#referee-response-221083","order":1,"name":"referee-response-221083","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}