{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:11:11Z","timestamp":1791547871140,"version":"4.3.4"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.138742.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000}}],"reference-count":19,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Background:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    Disparity in the esthetic perceptions between a patient and clinician could result in patient dissatisfaction with orthodontic treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to compare the perceptions of a group of orthodontists, general dentists, and laypersons about the attractiveness of Indian facial profiles.\n                    <ns3:bold>Methods:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    In this study, a male and a female participants\u2019 photographs and lateral cephalograms were digitally manipulated by inserting them into Dolphin software; we considered four soft tissue parameters at a nasolabial angle, upper lip E-line, lower lip E-line, and pg-pg\u2019, so that 20 profiles were created for each model. A visual analog scale (VAS) along with a question about surgical correction opinion was given to 18 orthodontists, 18 general dentists, and 18 laypersons to score (1-5) from least to most attractive. Spearman\u2019s rank correlation was computed to assess correlation, as well as ANOVA, followed by\n                    <ns3:italic>post hoc<\/ns3:italic>\n                    Tukey analysis to compare the mean scores, and Chi-square test to determine the opinion about surgical treatment.\n                    <ns3:bold>Results:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    There was an overall weak and negative correlation between the three groups, indicating that orthodontists attributed lower pleasantness scores to almost all the altered female and male facial profiles. Additionally, statistically significantly lower mean scores were attributed by orthodontists to many females and few male facial profiles. More orthodontists identified the need for surgical correction for a few severely distorted profiles but there was a statistically non-significant difference among the groups for most of the profiles.\n                    <ns3:bold>Conclusions:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    It was concluded that participants in the three groups had diverse concepts of facial attractiveness in all the parameters considered. Compared to general dentists and laypersons, orthodontists were much more precise, firmer, and meticulous in identifying a favorable or good-looking profile.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.138742.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T10:30:10Z","timestamp":1727692210000},"page":"953","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Esthetic preferences of orthodontists, general dentists, and laypersons for Indian facial profiles: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Harshini","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1215-5988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritesh","family":"Singla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9007-8092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nishu","family":"Singla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhumitha","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak Kumar","family":"Singhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"39-45","article-title":"Professional ethics and esthetic dentistry.","volume":"132","author":"D Nash","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395-400","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.139","article-title":"Determination of Holdaway soft tissue norms in Anatolian Turkish adults.","volume":"123","author":"F Basciftci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229-232","DOI":"10.1177\/070674377001500218","article-title":"Foot binding in Chinese women and its psycho-social implications.","volume":"15","author":"L Chan","year":"1970","journal-title":"Can Psychiatr Assoc J."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457-464","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2014.41.5.457","article-title":"Midline diastema and its aetiology - A review.","volume":"41","author":"R Abrahams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dental Update."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105-126","DOI":"10.1016\/S1073-8746(95)80097-2","article-title":"Selected aspects of the art and science of facial esthetics.","volume":"1","author":"S Peck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Orthod."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-28","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90144-6","article-title":"Soft tissue cephalometric analysis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning.","volume":"84","author":"R Holdaway","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351-370","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90073-2","article-title":"The biologic significance of divine proportion and Fibonacci series.","volume":"81","author":"R Ricketts","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299-312","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70010-L","article-title":"Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. 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Part 2.","volume":"103","author":"G Arnett","year":"1993 May","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840-848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2019.10.027","article-title":"Self-perception of facial esthetics by patients with different profiles compared with assessments of orthodontists and lay people.","volume":"158","author":"G Volpato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648-657","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(78)90225-7","article-title":"Profile metrics and facial esthetics.","volume":"73","author":"P Lines","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Orthod."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412-420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.11.040","article-title":"Esthetic preferences of orthodontists, oral surgeons, and laypersons for Persian facial profiles.","volume":"154","author":"M Imani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"175-182","article-title":"Evaluation of horizontal and vertical differences in facial profiles by orthodontists and lay people.","volume":"63","author":"K Romani","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666-670","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(87)90304-1","article-title":"Recognition of profile change after simulated orthognathic surgery.","volume":"45","author":"R Burcal","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81-86","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju015","article-title":"Fraser McDonald, and David Wertheim the aesthetic impact of upper lip inclination in orthodontics and orthognathic surgery.","volume":"37","author":"F Naini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262-284","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90022-X","article-title":"Lip Posture and Its Significance in Treatment Planning.","volume":"53","author":"C Burstone","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. 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I have made the following changes to the article&nbsp;\n<b>&quot;Esthetic Preferences of Orthodontists, General Dentists, and Laypersons for Indian Facial Profiles: A Cross-sectional Study.&quot;<\/b>&nbsp; &nbsp; Abstract: no change Introduction: Grammatical corrections done  Methods: Rephrased the sentences as suggested by the reviewer.&nbsp;  Statistical data analysis: Clarification on \u201corthodontic education\u201d in the second sentence.  Table 1 to Table 3: Placed the * behind the value, which is less than 0.05, in the tables. Discussion: The study limitations and&nbsp;recommendations are now included in&nbsp;the last paragraph.  Conclusions: The conclusion is corrected&nbsp;according to&nbsp;the objectives.","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-953\/v2#referee-comment-12514","order":1,"name":"referee-comment-12514","label":"Referee Comment","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.172422.r328129, Dinesh Rokaya, Walailak University, Thai Buri, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 04 Oct 2024, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-953\/v2#referee-response-328129","order":2,"name":"referee-response-328129","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.151968.r222335, Pawankumar Tekale, Dr. Rajesh Ramdasji Kambe Dental College and Hospital, Maharashtra, 03 Jul 2024, version 1, 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/12-953\/v1#referee-response-222335","order":3,"name":"referee-response-222335","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":4,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}