{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:06:50Z","timestamp":1787238410833,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728259200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns4:p>Background Despite beneficial progress in policies, awareness and advocacy, accessibility gaps exist in public buildings in India. Challenges achieving full inclusivity still exist, due to a lack of clear guidance for implementing accessible solutions. Retrofitting older buildings, particularly in developing tier II cities is a major challenge. The authors of this paper aimed to address this issue using a four-round Delphi method to generate a Justice-Centered Best Practices (JCBPs) for accessibility provisions for individuals with mobility disabilities. Methods Conducted in Udupi, the study involved experts including administrators, policy implementers, auditors, advocates, healthcare professionals, individuals with disabilities and their caregivers. In the first round, a 117-item list was generated through triangulation of three methods. In subsequent rounds, experts rated each item using a 5-point Likert scale on feasibility, affordability and priority. Responses were considered valid if the agreement reached \u226580% on the total score. The prioritised list of JCBPs was finalised at a consensus meeting. Results Out of forty-eight experts who began the study, 16 participated in the final meeting. The Wilcoxon signed rank test (p value&gt;0.05) of expert ranking indicated that the scoring of items remained consistent between the two rounds. A machine learning decision tree analysis identified items securing \u2265 80% agreement as the most reliable decision with an accuracy=71.43%. The McNemar\u2019s Test p value=0.79 confirmed consistency of expert scoring on the items with high agreement rates. Conclusion Finally, 33 built and non-built environment items scored highest rank. Stakeholder engagement, use of low-cost technology solutions, coordination between public administrations, funding, good governance practice, awareness, and advocacy were few of the solutions that can help ensure accessibility is in place for individuals with mobility disabilities. The study methodology and findings create a robust foundation for evidence-based JCBPs for accessibility provisions for individuals with mobility disabilities.<\/ns4:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.156920.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T11:15:13Z","timestamp":1728299713000},"page":"1145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Justice-centered best practices for accessibility to public buildings in a tier II city: Insights from a Delphi expert consensus"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6343-8195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidhiprada","family":"Mohapatra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Arun","family":"Maiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9762-3090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ullas","family":"U Nayak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7484-1875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rashmi","family":"Sheelvant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vennila","family":"J","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5015-3492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1115-5190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rama Devi","family":"Nandineni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322-322","DOI":"10.1038\/492322a","article-title":"Global survey reveals impact of disability.","volume":"492","author":"D Butler","year":"2012 Dec 18","journal-title":"Nature."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398-404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2017.12.007","article-title":"The reality of disability: Multidimensional poverty of people with disability and their families in Latin America.","volume":"11","author":"M Pinilla-Roncancio","year":"2018 Jul","journal-title":"Disabil. Health J."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2020.100591","article-title":"Multidimensional poverty and disability: A case control study in India, Cameroon, and Guatemala.","volume":"11","author":"M Pinilla-Roncancio","year":"2020 Aug","journal-title":"SSM Popul. Health."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"State of the World\u2019s Cities 2010\/2011- Cities for All: Bridging the Urban Divide|UN-Habitat.","author":"M L\u00f3pez","year":"cited 2023 Jul 12"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17-31","DOI":"10.3233\/JVR-150751","article-title":"Social capital, employment and labor force participation among persons with disabilities.","volume":"43","author":"D Brucker","year":"2015 Jul 29","journal-title":"J. Vocat. Rehabil."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206-216","DOI":"10.1177\/1044207320919942","article-title":"How Poor Are People With Disabilities? Evidence Based on the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index.","volume":"31","author":"M Pinilla-Roncancio","year":"2021 Mar 17","journal-title":"J. Disabil. Policy Stud."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545-550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2014.05.003","article-title":"Disability and the built environment: an investigation of community and neighborhood land uses and participation for physically impaired adults.","volume":"24","author":"A Botticello","year":"2014 Jul","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93-114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.2012.01190.x","article-title":"Urban Citizenship, the Right to the City and Politics of Disability in Istanbul.","volume":"37","author":"D Bezmez","year":"2013 Jan 2","journal-title":"Int. J. Urban Reg. Res."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color.","volume":"43","author":"K Crenshaw","year":"1991 Jul","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2021.101227","article-title":"A scoping review of public building accessibility.","volume":"15","author":"G Carlsson","year":"2022 Apr","journal-title":"Disabil. Health J."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996-1015","DOI":"10.1080\/09654313.2015.1120708","article-title":"Contrasts between first-tier and second-tier cities in Europe: a functional perspective.","volume":"24","author":"R Cardoso","year":"2016 May 3","journal-title":"Eur. Plan. Stud."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4844","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084844","article-title":"Population Prediction of Chinese Prefecture-Level Cities Based on Multiple Models.","volume":"14","author":"L Chen","year":"2022 Apr 18","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"The State of Asian and Pacific Cities 2015 Urban transformations Shifting from quantity to quality.","year":"2015 cited 2023 Feb 12"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333-350","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980124545","article-title":"An Exploration of Disability and the Development Process.","volume":"38","author":"R Imrie","year":"2001 Feb 2","journal-title":"Urban Stud."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387-408","DOI":"10.1080\/02673030304240","article-title":"Housing Quality and the Provision of Accessible Homes.","volume":"18","author":"R Imrie","year":"2003 May 14","journal-title":"Hous. Stud."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834-848","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2015.1038336","article-title":"The choice agenda in the Australian supported housing context: a timely reflection.","volume":"30","author":"C Wright","year":"2015 Jul 3","journal-title":"Disabil Soc."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.4102\/ajod.v6i0.353","article-title":"Wheelchair users, access and exclusion in South African higher education.","volume":"6","author":"D Chiwandire","year":"2017 Sep 8","journal-title":"Afr. J. Disabil."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5-19","DOI":"10.1002\/mcda.1689","article-title":"Stakeholder priorities for inclusive accessible housing: A systematic review and multicriteria decision analysis.","volume":"27","author":"A Lakhani","year":"2020 Jan 30","journal-title":"J. Multi-Criteria Decis. Anal."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305-321","DOI":"10.28945\/3561","article-title":"Delphi Panels: Research Design, Procedures, Advantages, and Challenges.","volume":"11","author":"J Avella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Dr. Stud."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.habitatint.2020.102122","article-title":"Spatial justice in public open space planning: Accessibility and inclusivity.","volume":"97","author":"I Jian","year":"2020 Mar","journal-title":"Habitat Int."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521-540","DOI":"10.1177\/15394492241238951","article-title":"Application of the Person\u2013Environment\u2013Occupation\u2013Performance Model: A Scoping Review.","volume":"44","author":"J Bass","year":"2024 Jul 22","journal-title":"OTJR."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684-706","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","article-title":"Guidance on Conducting and REporting DElphi Studies (CREDES) in palliative care: Recommendations based on a methodological systematic review.","volume":"31","author":"S J\u00fcnger","year":"2017 Sep 13","journal-title":"Palliat. Med."},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"CREDES Reporting Guidelines. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Extended file 1. Network of experts. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Extended file 2. Search strategy. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848-869","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464813503042","article-title":"Validation of Housing Standards Addressing Accessibility.","volume":"33","author":"T Helle","year":"2014 Oct 23","journal-title":"J. Appl. Gerontol."},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"ICT Services and System Development and Department of Epidemiology and Global Health.","volume":"4","year":"2015 cited 2024 Jul 12","journal-title":"OpenCode."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655-664","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-81232020252.12302018","article-title":"The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study.","volume":"25","author":"K Santos","year":"2020 Feb","journal-title":"Ci\u00eanc. Sa\u00fade Colet."},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Extended file 3. Scoring sheet. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Extended file 4. Decision Tree Coding. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Extended file 5. Sample codes from experts. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Extended file 6. Round 1 list. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Extended file 7. Round scores. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"Extended file 8. Overall final ranking. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"Extended file 9. Result from Decision tree. figshare.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal contribution."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462-478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2005.06.013","article-title":"Awareness of universal design among facility managers in Japan and the United States.","volume":"15","author":"Y Saito","year":"2006 Jul","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/S1479-3547(2010)5","volume":"5","author":"S Barnartt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disability as a Fluid State."},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"A\/RES\/48\/96 - Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities - UN Documents: Gathering a body of global agreements.","year":"cited 2024 Aug 5"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483-501","DOI":"10.1080\/18146627.2013.853541","article-title":"Inclusive education and training in South African higher education: Mapping the experiences of a student with physical disability at university.","volume":"10","author":"S Ntombela","year":"2013 Sep","journal-title":"Afr. Educ. Rev."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434-447","DOI":"10.1108\/PM-09-2015-0044","article-title":"Property management, disability awareness and inclusive built environment.","volume":"34","author":"Y Yau","year":"2016 Oct 17","journal-title":"Prop. Manag."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285-294","DOI":"10.1108\/02632770510600254","article-title":"Briefing for accessibility in design.","volume":"23","author":"M Ormerod","year":"2005 Jun 1","journal-title":"Facilities."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/laws7010010","article-title":"Models of Disability and Human Rights: Informing the Improvement of Built Environment Accessibility for People with Disability at Neighborhood Scale?","volume":"7","author":"M Jackson","year":"2018 Mar 8","journal-title":"Laws."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195-230","DOI":"10.1177\/104420739700800210","article-title":"Social Causes of Impairment, Disability, and Abuse.","volume":"8","author":"J Neath","year":"1997 Apr 13","journal-title":"J. Disabil. Policy Stud."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2307\/2067413","article-title":"Symbolic Interactionism: An Introduction, An Interpretation, An Integration.","volume":"10","author":"D Maines","year":"1981 May","journal-title":"Contemp. Sociol."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931-961","DOI":"10.1177\/0011392116638396","article-title":"Symbols, meaning, and action: The past, present, and future of symbolic interactionism.","volume":"64","author":"M Carter","year":"2016 Oct 9","journal-title":"Curr. Sociol."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-21","DOI":"10.1080\/15017410500335229","article-title":"Community Receptivity: The Ecology of Disabled Persons\u2019 Participation in the Physical, Political and Social Environments.","volume":"8","author":"J Bricout","year":"2006 Jan","journal-title":"Scand. J. Disabil. Res."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.3390\/su12229561","article-title":"Language that Supports Sustainable Development: How to Write about People in Universal Design Policy.","volume":"12","author":"S Ericsson","year":"2020 Nov 17","journal-title":"Sustainability."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196-205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2016.05.002","article-title":"Implementation of accessibility policy in municipal transport planning \u2013 Progression and regression in Sweden between 2004 and 2014.","volume":"49","author":"B Hallgrimsdottir","year":"2016 Jul","journal-title":"Transp. Policy (Oxf)."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24-42","DOI":"10.1177\/0924051917753251","article-title":"Human rights through the lens of disability.","volume":"36","author":"K Skarstad","year":"2018 Mar 9","journal-title":"Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5198\/jtlu.v2i2.36","article-title":"Implementing accessibility in municipal planning: planners\u2019 view.","volume":"2","author":"H Wennberg","year":"2009 Sep 15","journal-title":"J. Transp. Land Use."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33-43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2017.08.006","article-title":"The insider: A planners\u2019 perspective on accessibility.","volume":"64","author":"G Boisjoly","year":"2017 Oct","journal-title":"J. Transp. Geogr."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3-11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rtbm.2011.07.001","article-title":"Does Accessibility Planning address what matters? A review of current practice and practitioner perspectives.","volume":"2","author":"A Curl","year":"2011 Nov","journal-title":"Res. Transp. Bus. Manag."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-26","DOI":"10.1145\/3432908","article-title":"Urban Accessibility as a Socio-Political Problem.","volume":"4","author":"M Saha","year":"2021 Jan 5","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150-166","DOI":"10.1108\/SS-05-2014-0019","article-title":"Factors influencing the retrofitting of existing office buildings using Adelaide, South Australia as a case study.","volume":"33","author":"T Bruce","year":"2015 May 11","journal-title":"Struct. Surv."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207-218","DOI":"10.15171\/ijhpm.2016.117","article-title":"Barriers to the Implementation of the Health and Rehabilitation Articles of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in South Africa.","volume":"6","author":"M Hussey","year":"2016 Aug 28","journal-title":"Int. J. Health Policy Manag."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178-186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1446.2000.00178.x","article-title":"Shopping Center Wheelchair Accessibility: Ongoing Advocacy to Implement the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.","volume":"17","author":"L McClain","year":"2000 May 25","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103-112","DOI":"10.3141\/2568-15","article-title":"Impacts of Property Accessibility and Neighborhood Built Environment on Single-Unit and Multiunit Residential Property Values.","volume":"2568","author":"Y Guo","year":"2016 Jan 1","journal-title":"Transp. Res. Rec."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96-105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.07.331","article-title":"Assessing the Impact of Accessibility Improvement on Property Value Capitalization Post Perth \u2013 Mandurah Railway Opening.","volume":"135","author":"S Nurlaela","year":"2014 Aug","journal-title":"Procedia. Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139-150","DOI":"10.1080\/13583883.2011.557778","article-title":"The Influence of Strategy and External Quality Audit on University Performance: An Australian perspective.","volume":"17","author":"M Shah","year":"2011 Jun","journal-title":"Tert. Educ. Manag."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2020.101654","article-title":"Analysis of failures in the accessibility of university buildings.","volume":"33","author":"L Machado","year":"2021 Jan","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599-623","DOI":"10.1108\/F-07-2018-0081","article-title":"Sustainability and universal design aspects in heritage building refurbishment.","volume":"38","author":"Z Kristl","year":"2019 Dec 2","journal-title":"Facilities."},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"052007","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/603\/5\/052007","article-title":"Historical Buildings and the Issue of their Accessibility for the Disabled.","volume":"603","author":"D Kusnierz-Krupa","year":"2019 Sep 1","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103-110","DOI":"10.1080\/17452007.2005.9684587","article-title":"Moving Beyond Accessibility: The Principles of Universal (inclusive) Design as a Dimension in nD Modelling of the Built Environment.","volume":"1","author":"M Ormerod","year":"2005 Jan 6","journal-title":"Archit. Eng. Des. Manag."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381-388","DOI":"10.3233\/SHTI230648","article-title":"Measuring Economic Benefits of Built Environment Accessibility Technologies for People with Disabilities.","author":"S Joseph","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75-100","DOI":"10.1177\/1094670517714060","article-title":"The Value of Codesign.","volume":"21","author":"J Trischler","year":"2018 Feb 10","journal-title":"J. Serv. Res."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59-82","DOI":"10.4305\/METU.JFA.2023.1.3","article-title":"Reflection of Empathic Design Process on Interior Architecture Students\u2019 Universal Design Solutions.","volume":"40","author":"Y Melis","year":"2023 Jun 30","journal-title":"METU J. Fac. Archit."},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73-91","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886309357544","article-title":"Codesigning as a Discursive Practice in Emergency Health Services: The Architecture of Deliberation.","volume":"46","author":"R Iedema","year":"2010 Mar 31","journal-title":"J. Appl. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SASBE-04-2023-0075","article-title":"Building information modelling and related technologies applied to the post occupancy evaluation of accessible bathrooms for people with disability. Smart and Sustainable.","author":"S Newton","year":"2023 Jun 9","journal-title":"Built Environ."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2020.103196","article-title":"Automated checking of building component accessibility for maintenance.","volume":"114","author":"A Akanmu","year":"2020 Jun","journal-title":"Autom. Constr."},{"key":"ref81","article-title":"Data Set.","author":"S Mohapatra","year":"2024","journal-title":"figshare."}],"container-title":["F1000Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,30]],"date-time":"2024-12-30T03:40:12Z","timestamp":1735530012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"references-count":70,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.156920.1","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343823","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343827","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343823","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343827","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-1402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-1402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343827, Satendra Singh, University of Delhi, New Delhi, Delhi, 28 Dec 2024, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1#referee-response-343827","order":0,"name":"referee-response-343827","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.172302.r343823, Adesola C Odole, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo, 30 Dec 2024, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/13-1145\/v1#referee-response-343823","order":1,"name":"referee-response-343823","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}