{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T11:02:05Z","timestamp":1767178925157,"version":"build-2238731810"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.158490.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000}}],"reference-count":60,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Directorate of Research and Development, Universitas Indonesia under Cluster\/Group\/Research Centre Grant program","award":["NKB-049\/UN2.RST\/ HKP.05.00\/2022."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKB-049\/UN2.RST\/ HKP.05.00\/2022."]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>Background Multiple medical conditions arising from reduced physical and physiological functioning, including cognitive decline, manifest in older persons. This study aims to examine the relationship between cognitive function and associated risk factors in older persons living in long-term care facilities in Indonesia. Methods This study involved 350 elderly individuals residing in long-term care institutions. A cross-sectional design utilizing an analytical survey methodology was implemented. Data were gathered via interviews employing a demographic questionnaire and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (version 23). Results Univariate analysis demonstrated significant correlations between cognitive performance and gender, ethnicity, level of education, medical history, subjective memory issues, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, dietary intake of fruits and vegetables, and employment history (p &lt; 0.05). Higher education (OR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.56\u20130.84) and reduced subjective memory complaints (OR = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.20\u20130.44) correlated positively with enhanced cognitive function, but alcohol intake (OR = 6.79, 95% CI: 2.42\u201319.1) correlated with impaired cognitive function. Conclusions the level of education, subjective memory complaints, and alcohol intake are substantially correlated with cognitive performance in older persons residing in long-term care facilities. Evaluating demographic characteristics in elderly individuals can assist healthcare professionals in the early detection of cognitive impairment, facilitating prompt interventions in long-term care environments.<\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.158490.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T15:15:06Z","timestamp":1755875706000},"page":"1384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cognitive function and its determinants in elderly Indonesians residing in long-term care: Insights from a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5431-3657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etty","family":"Rekawati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winda","family":"Eriska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3214-2612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Utami","family":"Rachmawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dwi Nurviyandari Kusuma","family":"Wati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junaiti","family":"Sahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arief","family":"Andriyanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-Jy","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9955-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sri","family":"Susanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7802-1328","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faizul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10-16","DOI":"10.31674\/mjn.2021.v13i01.002","article-title":"Preventing non-communicable diseases in low-and middle-income countries: A literature review.","volume":"13","author":"M Higuchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN)."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23-32","DOI":"10.33096\/won.v1i1.246","article-title":"Faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada lansia.","author":"R Ramli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Window of Nursing Journal."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49-54","DOI":"10.25077\/jka.v6i1.643","article-title":"Hubungan faktor risiko dengan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia kecamatan Padang Panjang Timur kota Padang Panjang.","volume":"6","author":"I Al Rasyid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24085","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03385-7","article-title":"Factors associated with psychiatric disorders and treatment seeking behaviour among older adults in India.","volume":"11","author":"S Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. 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