{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:09:17Z","timestamp":1772168957698,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.167697.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000}}],"reference-count":9,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    Background Pericardial effusion (PE) is a rare condition in neonates and usually due to central venous catheters. Infective pericarditis is an extremely rare condition in neonates. Methods We describe a case of a preterm neonate with\n                    <ns3:italic>Escherichia coli<\/ns3:italic>\n                    pericarditis. Results A preterm female neonate born at 34 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 1600 grams was admitted because of respiratory distress. The patient was managed using a high-flow nasal cannula. She did not receive a central venous catheter or antibiotics. The outcome was good and the patient was discharged on day 14 of life. On day 18, she was readmitted because of fever and shortness of breath. Blood sample culture was positive for\n                    <ns3:italic>Escherichia coli<\/ns3:italic>\n                    . On day 21, the patient presented signs of heart failure. Chest radiography showed cardiomegaly. Cardiac ultrasound showed pre tamponade. Our patient was managed with pericardial drainage and cefotaxime administration. The outcome was good and further follow-up was unremarkable. Conclusions Even though rare, infective pericarditis with effusion should be suspected in neonates who show deterioration in respiratory and hemodynamic status even if they do not have central venous catheter.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.167697.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T10:35:10Z","timestamp":1757414110000},"page":"770","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Pericardial effusion in late onset neonatal Escherichia coli sepsis"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4317-5479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.","family":"Missaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rania","family":"Ben Rabeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azza","family":"Hedhili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salem","family":"Yahiaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5200-1844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofien","family":"Atitallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olfa","family":"Bouyahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Mazigh Mrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Boukthir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e32050","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032050","article-title":"The incidence and mortality rate of catheter-related neonatal pericardial effusion: A meta-analysis.","volume":"101","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135-140","DOI":"10.5385\/nm.2022.29.4.135","article-title":"Rapidly Progressive Pericardial Effusion and Cardiac Tamponade in a Term Infant with an Umbilical Venous Catheter: A Case Report.","volume":"29","author":"M Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neonatal. Med."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90111","DOI":"10.7363\/090111","article-title":"Neonatal pericardial effusion: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"9","author":"C Ferraz Liz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Neonatal. Individ. Med."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29-34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2022.07.005","article-title":"The Epidemiology and Outcome of Pericardial Effusion in Hospitalized Children: A National Database Analysis.","volume":"249","author":"J Sasaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23-26","DOI":"10.1515\/jpme.1979.7.1.23","article-title":"coli pericarditis.","volume":"7","author":"R Wynn","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Med."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351-353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1121-2","article-title":"Purulent pericarditis in a neonate.","volume":"27","author":"B Benjamin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-05981-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of invasive Escherichia coli infection in neonates from 2012 to 2019 in Xiamen, China.","volume":"21","author":"J Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-4","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/5687490","article-title":"Parainfluenza 3 Respiratory Infection Associated with Pericardial Effusion in a Very Low Birthweight Infant.","volume":"2017","author":"C Aranda Caz\u00f3n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep. Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.29611250.v2","article-title":"CARE checklist for \u201cPericardial effusion in late onset neonatal Esherichia coli sepsis\u201d.pdf.","author":"N Missaoui","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["F1000Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T19:05:39Z","timestamp":1763665539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.167697.2","relation":{"has-version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.12688\/f1000research.167697.1","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412608","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412607","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412607","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412608","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-1402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-1402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412607, Lamin Makalo, University of the Gambia, Serrekunda, Banjul, 16 Sep 2025, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2#referee-response-412607","order":0,"name":"referee-response-412607","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.187677.r412608, Khadijat Isezuo, Asma'u Adamu, Paediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, 16 Sep 2025, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/14-770\/v2#referee-response-412608","order":1,"name":"referee-response-412608","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}