{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:51:20Z","timestamp":1791895880115,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778716800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>Smart government is a relatively new concept that has attracted the attention of researchers in various fields, including information technology, public administration, and political science. However, its impact on industry and recent developments, particularly those stemming from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, remains unclear. This study aims to analyze the effect of smart government practices on redesigning production processes using a descriptive-analytical approach. A practical application was conducted at the oil extraction plant of Al Ittihad Food Industries Company. A questionnaire served as the primary data collection tool, supported by quantitative analysis using statistical methods. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of 150 managers, engineers, and production unit employees. The results demonstrated a significant impact of smart government practices on redesigning production processes, contributing tangibly to improved process performance, enhanced quality, and strengthened organizational factors that support redesign. This research provides a practical framework that industrial organizations can utilize to formulate more integrated strategies for achieving sustainable improvements in performance, quality, and organizational effectiveness.<\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.175451.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T13:19:07Z","timestamp":1778764747000},"page":"736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smart Government Applications and their Role in Process Redesign \u00a0Applied study at Al Ittihad Food Industries Company"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0277-8500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basma Mahdi","family":"Hamad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Administration Babylon Governorate Babylon Governorate University of Babylon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatimah Hussein","family":"Kazim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Administration Babylon Governorate Babylon Governorate University of Babylon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab Abd Ulrazzaq","family":"Abood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Administration Babylon Governorate Babylon Governorate University of Babylon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3629-3653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10845-024-02407-1","article-title":"Conceptualizing the digital thread for smart manufacturing: a systematic literature review.","volume":"35","author":"T Abdel-Aty","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Intell Manuf."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300-313","DOI":"10.62754\/joe.v3i4.3515","article-title":"Artificial Intelligence Governance.","volume":"3","author":"B Al Dajeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Ecohumanism."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201-240","DOI":"10.4018\/979-8-3693-5966-2.ch008","article-title":"Digital Transformation for Better Innovation Governance.","author":"S Al Rashdi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Electronic Commerce Series."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147-155","DOI":"10.24818\/amp\/2023.40-09","article-title":"The new trends of digital transformation and artificial intelligence in public administration.","volume":"40","author":"A Alexakis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Administra\u0163ie \u015ei Management Public."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3390\/info13040185","article-title":"Business Process Re-Engineering: A Literature Review-Based Analysis of Implementation Measures.","volume":"13","author":"H Aljazzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Information."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135-153","DOI":"10.54489\/ijbas.v1i1.139","article-title":"The impact of process redesign and agile operations on improving the quality in the service companies.","volume":"1","author":"M Alshurideh","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Business Analytics and Security (IJBAS)."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209-217","DOI":"10.32479\/irmm.18962","article-title":"Smart Government Initiatives: Transforming Global Supply Chains through Digital Change.","volume":"15","author":"H Alzoubi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Rev Manag Mark."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5268673\/v1","article-title":"An Application of Process Mining in Organizational Process Redesign.","author":"H Asadinia","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"183-190","article-title":"Proceedings (2020) 2nd Annual International Conference on Information and Sciences Aicis 2020Open source preview.","author":"K Awad","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-54383-8_45","volume":"525","author":"K Awad","year":"2024","journal-title":"The AI Revolution: Driving Business Innovation and Research. 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