{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:08:40Z","timestamp":1772168920696,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Publikasi Terindeks Internasional (PUTI) Kolaborasi Internasional","award":["NKB-772\/UN2.RST\/HKP.05.00\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKB-772\/UN2.RST\/HKP.05.00\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Background:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    This study aimed to determine the presence and species of the rats and shrews that can potentially cause leptospirosis in West Jakarta, Indonesia, and the species of ectoparasites found in them.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Methods:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    The research was a descriptive study employing a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all species of rats and shrews in the region and the sample collection technique used was purposive sampling. The traps were installed in the homes of respondents who had suffered from leptospirosis and their closest neighbors, with a total of 521 traps. Leptospirosis data based on secondary data was obtained from West Jakarta Health Office (2016-August 2019). The technique for catching rats involved using humane live traps, while the identification of the rats and ectoparasites was done in the laboratory.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Results:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    It was found that more rats were caught in Cengkareng Timur sub-district, Cengkareng District, with a percentage of 14.8%, while the least in Duri Kepa, Kapuk, Kedaung Kali Angke and Kedoya Utara with a percentage of 3.7%. The rats were mostly found in East Cengkareng Sub-District, with the most common type being\n                    <ns3:italic>Rattus rattus<\/ns3:italic>\n                    (74.1 %) and the least\n                    <ns3:italic>Suncus murinus<\/ns3:italic>\n                    (11.1%); more male rats were caught (66.7%) than female (33.3%). The type of ectoparasite found in the rats was fleas.\n                    <ns3:italic>Xenopsylla cheopis<\/ns3:italic>\n                    was the most common type, at 83.3% and more fleas were male, at 66.7%. The most common rat species was\n                    <ns3:italic>Rattus rattus<\/ns3:italic>\n                    . The ectoparasite most commonly found in them was the female flea\n                    <ns3:italic>Xenopsylla cheopis.<\/ns3:italic>\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Conclusions: \u00a0<\/ns3:bold>\n                    <ns3:italic>Rattus rattus<\/ns3:italic>\n                    and\n                    <ns3:italic>Xenopsylla cheopis<\/ns3:italic>\n                    were found in an East Cengkareng sub-district. Surveys, monitoring, and control of rats and ectoparasites are essential for the preparedness and development of an early warning system of possible diseases that they can cause.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.47068.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T08:10:23Z","timestamp":1619770223000},"page":"335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The existence and characteristics of rats and shrews in endemic leptospirosis areas and types of ectoparasites: a case study of West Jakarta, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1995-5478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dewi","family":"Susanna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rusyda Ihwani Tantia","family":"Nova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Rozek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"737-743","article-title":"Rodents and their ectoparasites in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia.","volume":"31","author":"A Alahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97-109","DOI":"10.1656\/045.024.0201","article-title":"Ecology of Rodent - 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\n<i>Posted: 12 Jan 2022<\/i>; Thank you for your review, and for future research&nbsp;some statistics and molecular work will be inserted","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-335\/v1#referee-comment-7694","order":1,"name":"referee-comment-7694","label":"Referee Comment","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.50145.r91881, Philip Samuel Paulraj, ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre, Puducherry, India, 06 Sep 2021, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-335\/v1#referee-response-91881","order":2,"name":"referee-response-91881","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"<b>Dewi Susanna<\/b>; \n<i>Posted: 12 Jan 2022<\/i>; Thank you for your review and suggestion for the next research","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-335\/v1#referee-comment-7693","order":3,"name":"referee-comment-7693","label":"Referee Comment","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.50145.r99700, Rahayu Lubis, Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia, 06 Dec 2021, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-335\/v1#referee-response-99700","order":4,"name":"referee-response-99700","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"<b>Dewi Susanna<\/b>; \n<i>Posted: 12 Jan 2022<\/i>; Thank you for your review. In this research, the rat dies will not be examined as a research sample.","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-335\/v1#referee-comment-7692","order":5,"name":"referee-comment-7692","label":"Referee Comment","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The authors would like to thank the Directorate of Research and Community Engagement through International Collaboration for Publication in Indexed International Journal or the Publikasi Terindeks Internasional (PUTI) Kolaborasi Internasional (2Q2) Grant No. NKB-772\/UN2.RST\/HKP.05.00\/2020. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":6,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}