{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:32:13Z","timestamp":1793385133990,"version":"4.5.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.54428.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629936000000}}],"reference-count":7,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>Firearm-related mortality is not frequently encountered in a country like Nepal where there are stringent laws prohibiting the buying, selling, carrying or storing of firearms. To possess a firearm a person must have a valid license. Wounds produced by firearms have typical characteristics the knowledge of which helps to identify the type of firearm used, range of fire, the position of the victim, and whether the manner of death was homicidal, suicidal, or accidental. The present case is the first autopsy-based study from Nepal which discusses the wounds produced by firearms with an interpretation of such findings for medicolegal purposes.\u00a0The present case highlights a social problem where the victim, a psychiatric patient, had no access to prescription medication due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) related lockdown.<\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.54428.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]],"date-time":"2021-08-26T04:30:07Z","timestamp":1629952207000},"page":"532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Penetrating Thoracic Trauma by A Gunshot Involving the Heart"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6657-7871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alok","family":"Atreya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine Tansen, Palpa Lumbini 32500 Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2135-4161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritesh G.","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forensic Medicine Division, Department of Pathology Dammam College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3943-7133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashal","family":"Timalsina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tansen, Palpa Lumbini 32500 Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0960-7533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geeta","family":"Bashyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tansen, Palpa Lumbini 32500 District Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6126-7070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lokaratna","family":"Gyawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tansen, Palpa Lumbini 32500 District Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushila","family":"Gyawali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tansen, Palpa Lumbini 32500 District Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624-631","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198805000-00011","article-title":"Shotgun wound ballistics.","volume":"28","author":"G Ordog","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118-123","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000085","article-title":"Homicide or suicide? 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Stefanopoulos, The First Department of Surgery, 401 Army Hospital, Athens, 31 Aug 2021, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-532\/v2#referee-response-92854","order":0,"name":"referee-response-92854","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.59276.r92855, Navneet Ateriya, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, 02 Sep 2021, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-532\/v2#referee-response-92855","order":1,"name":"referee-response-92855","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}