{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:10:47Z","timestamp":1772169047591,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.73067.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000}}],"reference-count":15,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Background:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    There has been rising concern amongst the public regarding their home's proximity to high tension power transmission lines. The primary cause of fear is the impact of the electromagnetic interference (EMI) radiation on the nearby occupants' health. Despite the presence of national permissible limits of EMI radiation, there is still lack of information with regards to the EMI radiation of the types of power lines configuration in Malaysia.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Methods:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    The electric and magnetic fields of several selected power transmission lines were simulated using the EMFACDC software program from the recommendation ITU-T K.90. Five types of power transmission lines available in Malaysia are considered.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Results:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    It was found that the simulated electric and magnetic field levels at all the power lines' right of way (ROW) boundary complies with the prescribed exposure limit. However, the electromagnetic fields (EMF) level increases significantly as the separation distance is reduced from 30m. For a more conservative approach, the ROW can be set at 30m across all transmission voltage level and corridor area condition.\n                  <\/ns3:p>\n                  <ns3:p>\n                    <ns3:bold>Conclusion:<\/ns3:bold>\n                    It can be concluded that Malaysia's power transmission lines are within the prescribed exposure limits. To further minimize the electric and magnetic field level, it is recommended that the residential building should be built at least 30 meters away from the power transmission lines, especially for the 275kV double circuit, 275\/132kV quadruple circuit, and 500kV double circuit lines.\n                  <\/ns3:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.73067.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T04:50:08Z","timestamp":1645678208000},"page":"1136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["EMI radiation of power transmission lines in Malaysia"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Azhan","family":"Fikry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2353-0103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siow Chun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Zainal Abidin","family":"Ab Kadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Power Lines: Control of Microshocks and other indirect effects of public exposure to electric fields A voluntary Code of Practice.","year":"July, 2013"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55-63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7796(98)00169-2","article-title":"Development of an electromagnetic fields risk communication plan.","volume":"50","author":"A Farag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electr. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"I. Beck (RW), \u201cTenaga Nasional Berhad Transmission Line Design Manual. Final Submittal.|National Technical Reports Library - NTIS.","year":"2000","journal-title":"National Technical Reports Library."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2862-2868","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2010.2862.2868","article-title":"Investigation of electrical potential and electromagnetic field for overhead high voltage power lines in Malaysia.","volume":"10","author":"R Sahbudin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UPEC.2008.4651632","article-title":"Computation of magnetic field from quadruple tower transmission lines in Malaysia.","author":"I Said","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Univ. Power Eng. Conf."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89-95","DOI":"10.11113\/jt.v79.7270","article-title":"Magnetic field measurement from 132\/275 kV overhead power lines.","volume":"79","author":"V Jimbin","year":"Jan. 2017","journal-title":"J. Teknol."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"189-198","article-title":"Simulation Approach in Evaluating the Electromagnetic fields from the new lines of Extra High Voltage (EHV) circuits near residential area in Malaysia.","volume":"40","author":"N Rahman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1-7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.04.005","article-title":"Characteristics of the magnetic field under hybrid ac\/dc high voltage transmission lines.","volume":"79","author":"H Ismail","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electr. Power Syst. Res."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180-2186","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2787660","article-title":"A case study on 500 kV line performance related to lightning in Malaysia.","volume":"33","author":"I Rawi","year":"Oct. 2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Power Deliv."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683-688","DOI":"10.1109\/PECon.2012.6450302","article-title":"Analysis of arrester energy for 132kV overhead transmission line due to back flashover and shielding failure.","volume":"1","author":"N Hassan","year":"2012","journal-title":"PECon 2012-2012 IEEE Int. Conf. Power Ener."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","article-title":"ICNIRP Publication 2010, \u201cICNIRP Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying Electric and Magnetic Fields (1 Hz-100 kHz) International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection*,\u201d.","year":"2010","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0b013e3181f06c86"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"59-70","article-title":"Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz).","year":"1999","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Communities."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Geometries of power lines."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.16577423.v2","article-title":"Data for Electric and Magnetic Field of Power Transmission Lines in Malaysia. figshare.","author":"S Chun Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dataset."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219-229","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy155","article-title":"Electromagnetic interference in cardiac electronic implants caused by novel electrical appliances emitting electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range: a systematic review.","volume":"21","author":"S Driessen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace."}],"container-title":["F1000Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T05:35:10Z","timestamp":1647927310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"references-count":15,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.73067.2","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125172","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125173","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125173","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125172","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2046-1402"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2046-1402","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125172, Jacek Pa\u015b, Division of Electronic Systems Exploitations, Faculty of Electronics, Institute of Electronic Systems, Military University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, 25 Feb 2022, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2#referee-response-125172","order":0,"name":"referee-response-125172","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.121539.r125173, Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia, 22 Mar 2022, version 2, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-1136\/v2#referee-response-125173","order":1,"name":"referee-response-125173","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}