{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T05:11:04Z","timestamp":1772169064215,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476921600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01AI095514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI095514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R21AI128931"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21AI128931"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["f1000research.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["F1000Res"],"abstract":"<ns4:p>\n                    After a 40-year hiatus, the International Congress of Entomology (ICE 2016) convened in Orlando, Florida (September 25-30, 2016). One of the symposia at ICE 2016, the Zika Symposium, covered multiple aspects of the Zika epidemic, including epidemiology, sexual transmission, genetic tools for reducing transmission, and particularly vector competence. While there was a consensus among participants that the yellow fever mosquito,\n                    <ns4:italic>Aedes aegypti<\/ns4:italic>\n                    , is a vector of the Zika virus, there is growing evidence indicating that the range of mosquito vectors might be wider than anticipated. In particular, three independent groups from Canada, China, and Brazil presented and discussed laboratory and field data strongly suggesting that the southern house mosquito,\n                    <ns4:italic>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/ns4:italic>\n                    , also known as the common mosquito, is highly likely to be a vector in certain environments.\n                  <\/ns4:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.9839.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T12:05:22Z","timestamp":1476965122000},"page":"2546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Zika mosquito vectors: the jury is still out"],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Walter S.","family":"Leal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2560","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509-20","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(52)90042-4","article-title":"Zika virus. 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Isolations and serological specificity.","volume":"46","author":"G Dick","year":"1952","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139-45","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(54)90006-1","article-title":"Zika virus: a report on three cases of human infection during an epidemic of jaundice in Nigeria.","volume":"48","author":"F Macnamara","year":"1954","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"key":"ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2536-43","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0805715","article-title":"Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia.","volume":"360","author":"M Duffy","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.9.20720","article-title":"Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome--case report, French Polynesia, December 2013.","volume":"19","author":"E Oehler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Euro 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Med."},{"key":"ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880-2","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1705.101939","article-title":"Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus, Colorado, USA.","volume":"17","author":"B Foy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.32.30314","article-title":"Persistent detection of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after symptom onset in a traveller returning from Haiti to Italy, February 2016.","volume":"21","author":"E Nicastri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"key":"ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2212.161280","article-title":"Zika Virus Infection in the Central Nervous System and Female Genital Tract.","volume":"22","author":"E Nicastri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"x, 659","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-1009-2","article-title":"Medical Entomology: A Textbook on Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods","author":"B Eldridge","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278-9","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)00073-6","article-title":"Identification of Zika virus vectors and implications for control.","volume":"16","author":"C Ayres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1857-9","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.161082","article-title":"Culex pipiens and Aedes triseriatus Mosquito Susceptibility to Zika Virus.","volume":"22","author":"M Aliota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"key":"ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673-6","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.2058","article-title":"Culex Species Mosquitoes and Zika Virus.","volume":"16","author":"Y Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004993","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004993","article-title":"Culex quinquefasciatus from Rio de Janeiro Is Not Competent to Transmit the Local Zika Virus.","volume":"10","author":"R Fernandes","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis."},{"key":"ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2016.102","article-title":"Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus: a potential vector to transmit Zika virus.","volume":"5","author":"X Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect."},{"key":"ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/073197","article-title":"Zika virus replication in the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Brazil.","author":"D Guedes","year":"2016","journal-title":"bioRxiv."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.9839.2","type":"new_version","label":"New 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status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.10608.r17310, Pedro Lagerblad de Oliveira, Laborat\u00f3rio de Bioqu\u00edmica de Artr\u00f3podes Hemat\u00f3fagos, Instituto de Bioqu\u00edmica M\u00e9dica Leopoldo de Meis, Programa de Biologia Molecular e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 31 Oct 2016, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/5-2546\/v1#referee-response-17310","order":0,"name":"referee-response-17310","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.10608.r17135, Coby Schal, Department of Entomology, W.M. Keck Center for Behavioral Biology, North Carolina State University\u00a0(NCSU), Raleigh, NC, USA, 07 Nov 2016, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/5-2546\/v1#referee-response-17135","order":1,"name":"referee-response-17135","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.10608.r17268, Mario Alberto Cardoso da Silva-Neto, Instituto de Bioqu\u00edmica Medica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 08 Nov 2016, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/5-2546\/v1#referee-response-17268","order":2,"name":"referee-response-17268","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.10608.r17437, Andre Freire Furtado, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalh\u00e3es , Recife, Brazil, 09 Nov 2016, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/5-2546\/v1#referee-response-17437","order":3,"name":"referee-response-17437","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.5256\/f1000research.10608.r17269, Jeffery K. Tomberlin, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA, 09 Nov 2016, version 1, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/5-2546\/v1#referee-response-17269","order":4,"name":"referee-response-17269","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"My research on vector biology is supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers R01AI095514 and R21AI128931. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":5,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}