{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T03:27:11Z","timestamp":1781580431313,"version":"3.54.5"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13570.1","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000}},{"DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13570.2","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000}}],"reference-count":84,"publisher":"F1000 Research Ltd","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1199234"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1199234"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012418","name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Sa\u00fade Coletiva","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["gatesopenresearch.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gates Open Res"],"abstract":"<ns4:p>Background\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Universal access to family planning services is a well-recognized human right and several countries and organizations are committed to\u00a0this goal. Our objective was to identify countries who improved family planning coverage in the last 40 years and investigate which contexts enabled\u00a0those advances.\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Methods\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Analyses were based on data from publicly available national health surveys carried out since 1986 in\u00a0Egypt, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Brazil, and Ecuador, selected based on previous evidence. We estimated demand for family planning satisfied with modern methods (mDFPS) for each country and explored inequalities in terms of wealth, women\u2019s education, and women\u2019s age. We also explored contextual differences in terms of women\u2019s empowerment, percentage of population living in extreme poverty, and share of each type of contraceptive. To better understand political and sociocultural contexts, country case studies were included, based on literature review.\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Results\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Patterns of mDFPS increase were distinct in the selected countries. Current level of mDFPS coverage ranged between 94% in Brazil and 38% in Afghanistan. All countries experienced an important reduction in both gender inequality and extreme poverty. According to the share of each type of contraceptive, most countries presented higher use of short-acting reversible methods. Exceptions were Ecuador, where the most used method is sterilization, and Egypt, which presented higher use of long-acting reversible methods. In the first years analyzed, all countries presented huge gaps in coverage according to wealth, women\u2019s education and women\u2019s age. All countries managed to increase coverage over recent\u00a0years, especially among women from the more disadvantaged groups.\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Conclusions\u00a0<\/ns4:p>\n                  <ns4:p>Family planning coverage increased along with reductions in poverty and gender inequality, with substantial increases in coverage among the most disadvantaged in recent years. Policies involving primary health care services, provision of various\u00a0methods, and high quality training of health providers are crucial to increase coverage.<\/ns4:p>","DOI":"10.12688\/gatesopenres.13570.3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T10:15:19Z","timestamp":1674209719000},"page":"59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/gatesopenres.crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Learning from success cases: ecological analysis of potential pathways to universal access to family planning care in low- and middle-income countries."],"prefix":"10.12688","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2509-9866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franciele","family":"Hellwig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2022-8729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aluisio 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Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3\/iparadigms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,24]],"date-time":"2023-01-24T06:35:17Z","timestamp":1674542117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/gatesopenres.13570.3","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/gatesopenres.15416.r32855","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21956\/gatesopenres.15416.r32855","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2572-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2572-4754","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Indexed","URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3#article-reports","order":0,"name":"referee-status","label":"Referee status","group":{"name":"current-referee-status","label":"Current Referee Status"}},{"value":"10.21956\/gatesopenres.15400.r32680, Carmen Simone Grilo Diniz, Department of Health, Life Cycles and Society, Public Health School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, 17 Oct 2022, version 2, 1 approved, 1 approved with reservations","URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v2#referee-response-32680","order":0,"name":"referee-response-32680","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"10.21956\/gatesopenres.15416.r32855, Lynne Gaffikin, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, 24 Jan 2023, version 3, indexed","URL":"https:\/\/gatesopenresearch.org\/articles\/6-59\/v3#referee-response-32855","order":1,"name":"referee-response-32855","label":"Referee Report","group":{"name":"article-reports","label":"Article Reports"}},{"value":"This work was supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1199234] and [INV-010051]. The Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Sa\u00fade Coletiva (ABRASCO) also acts as sponsor of the study. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.","order":2,"name":"grant-information","label":"Grant Information"},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","order":0,"name":"copyright-info","label":"Copyright"}]}}